CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — Jake Delhomme was asked Thursday about Carolina Panthers teammate Muhsin Muhammad’s big block in the win over Denver and interrupted the questioner.
“Which one?†Delhomme asked.
Told it was when the receiver took out two Broncos on Steve Smith’s 15-yard touchdown catch in the first quarter of Carolina’s 30-10 win Sunday, Delhomme nodded, then brought up a block he thought was even better.
“He did a block that didn’t show up in the second quarter,†Delhomme said. “He blocked this cornerback and he blocked him again, and he blocked him past the ball and as the whistle blew he slammed him down. And there is a presence that is set right there.â€
When the Panthers brought back Muhammad in the offseason after his three-year stint in Chicago, they planned to again make him the No. 2 receiver opposite Smith, the role he played in Carolina’s Super Bowl season in 2003.
But the Panthers also thought the 35-year-old Muhammad could help resurrect Carolina’s dormant running game because of his history of being one of the NFL’s top blocking receivers.
“If there’s a better one out there I haven’t seen him,†coach John Fox said.
Delhomme believes Hines Ward of Pittsburgh is Muhammad’s only competition. At 6-foot-2 and 215 pounds, Muhammad has the size and strength to flatten or “pancake†defensive backs, plus other intangibles, too.
“If you want to do it, you’re going to do it,†Muhammad said. “If you don’t want to do it, you aren’t going to do it. I think my game is a lot different than most players who play this position. I think I bring a little something different to the table.â€
Muhammad’s blocking prowess was born from his late switch to receiver. Muhammad played running back and linebacker in high school. He moved to receiver in college at Michigan State, where he learned the art of blocking downfield.
Carolina’s second-round pick in 1996, he’s been in on several big blocks this year to boost one of the NFL’s top running games. DeAngelo Williams and Jonathan Stewart have combined for 1,980 yards rushing and 23 touchdowns, and the Panthers are 11-3 heading into Sunday’s showdown at the New York Giants (11-3).
“It helps out DeAngelo,†Muhammad said. “I think he said it best this week: the offensive line and the fullbacks help him get those 15-yard runs. And when you have receivers who block down the field, that is when you get your 20-, 30- and 40-yard runs or even more.
“I think the ultimate goal most guys are focused on is trying to win a championship. My focus is how do we get there? How do we make this team better? That is the goal, to make the team better. With blocking, I think I’m good at it and I help out in that way.â€
Delhomme said his favorite Muhammad block this season came on Williams’ 15-yard touchdown run against Arizona in Week 8.
“He blocked the (nickel back) into the safety into the backside corner and DeAngelo Williams scored,†Delhomme said. “He blocked three people. He blocked one into another and the other guy couldn’t come up and DeAngelo scored. That’s him.â€
Muhammad has also proven to be the steady No. 2 receiver opposite Smith, with 54 catches for 764 yards and four touchdowns. His presence means teams can’t automatically double-team Smith.
But Muhammad’s blocking is what separates him from others at the position. Reserve cornerback C.J. Wilson, who goes up against Muhammad in practice, buried his head in his hands and sighed when asked about the experience.
“You know how they advise you not to stand in front of a train or bad things could happen?†Wilson said. “Well, that is what it is, because you can’t stop it.â€
Muhammad’s return has coincided with the Panthers’ best record after 14 games. A win Sunday would give them home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time.
“I think Moose has got more pancakes on the season than me,†Bridges said. “Moose is one of the more aggressive blocking receivers that I’ve ever seen in the NFL. It’s magical.â€
Editor’s Note: While President-elect Barack Obama vows to pull back from Iraq and focus military action on Afghanistan, Taliban leader Mullah Omar is working hard to negotiate his way out of this situation. Jalal Ghazi is the associate producer of the Peabody Award-winning show “Mosaic: World News from the Middle East,†and writer of the column Eye on Arab Media for New America Media.
Taliban leader Mullah Omar released a statement warning that the increase of U.S. troops in Afghanistan will have a direct relation to the level of violence there, and vowed to direct attacks at NATO forces. But, as an alternative, he offered a “seven point plan†to resolve the conflict.
According to Press TV, a 24-hour news channel based in Tehran, Mullah Omar delivered his plan through Saudi King Abdullah. The demands reflect a softening in the Taliban’s position, despite their increasing influence.
Previously, the Taliban insisted that they would not enter peace negotiation unless all NATO and U.S. forces leave the country. Now, the Taliban are willing to accept a timetable for the withdrawal of all foreign forces and suggested the introduction of Muslim peacekeeping forces to ensure a smooth transition, until the Afghans can reach a consensus government.
Syria’s first private channel, Addounia TV, reported that the Saudi King Abdullah informed President Bush and Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai about Mullah Omar’s plan during the Interfaith Dialogue conference that the King sponsored, held at the United Nations’ New York headquarters in November.
The Damascus-based television channel said that the Saudi Arabian leader was asked to mediate the negations in the hope that he can utilize Saudi Arabia’s historically good relations with the Taliban to persuade the organization to enter into peace negotiations.
One of the key demands made by Mullah Omar was specifying a timetable for the withdrawal of NATO and U.S. forces from Afghanistan. Of course, this is contradictory to President-elect Barack Obama’s promise to send as many as 20,000 additional forces to Afghanistan.
Afghan Parliament member Shuria Barekzai urged the U.S. to reconsider this policy. She told Press TV: “I think that increasing the number of troops is not working for Afghanistan… as long as [the U.S.] is thinking of increasing the number of troops, they are thinking of keeping war in the region “
Another demand made by Mullah Omar is about sharing power with the current Afghan regime. Journalist and broadcaster Ahmed Qurishi told Press TV that the Taliban is willing to compromise in order to reach a consensus government, but they also demand a major change in the current political set up – which was based on the Bon Conference that was held in Italy seven years ago.
Qurishi told Press TV, “In the initial talks that were held last month between the Taliban and Afghan officials, the Taliban say that they have been asked from the onset to publicly say that they accept the Bon conference, which led to the current political set up in Afghanistan.â€
He continued: “The Taliban says the problem in the conference is that they were not invited to it and they were not consulted in writing the constitution.†Mullah Omar also demanded the consolidation of the Taliban fighters into the Afghan army and amnesty for them.
The fifth point is replacing NATO forces with peacekeeping forces from Muslim countries. Qurishi told Press TV that even if armies were brought from Muslim countries, there will still be problems. He explained, “For this to work, the armies can’t be brought from immediate Muslims countries, such as Pakistan, Iran or Turkey…They have to be brought from countries like Jordan, Algeria and Egypt.â€
Qurishi believed that the U.S. would agree to have a Muslim peacekeeping forces from allied Muslim countries, but that might pose a problem to one of the six neighboring countries which include China, Pakistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.
For example, Iran, might oppose the presence of forces from Pakistan, and vice versa, because they would view this as a threat to their influence in the region.
In fact, Iran already expressed deep resentment towards peace talks with the Taliban. Iran’s Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani was cited on Press TV saying, “The trend is such that we should anticipate that the Taliban leader, Mullah Omar, will attend the White House’s parties along with Western officials,†he added. “If you could reach a compromise with terrorists so easily, why did you stage such a massacre in the region?â€
The return of the Taliban to Kabul in a power-sharing agreement means the return of Iran’s fiercest enemy after the former regime of Saddam Hussein. Of course, this is good news to the Saudi government, which has been trying to undermine Iranian influence in the region, which explains their intensive mediation efforts. The success of these negotiations however is not guaranteed. Dia Rashwan, an Egyptian expert on militant groups told the United Arab Emirates-based Al Arabiya Television, that the main obstacle in the negotiations is Al Qaeda. He anticipated several scenarios on how this obstacle can be overcome.
Rashwan believes that the Taliban may agree to give up a number of Al Qaeda leaders including Ayman Al Zawahiri, but not Osama Bin Laden – due to his marriage ties with the Taliban, and his status among Afghans in general.
Rashwan told Al Arabiya that there is an ongoing debate between two forces within the Taliban on whether to give up Al Zawahiri or not. He believes that the outcome depends on who has the final word. if the Taliban nationalists had their way, then Al Zawahiri will be handed over dead or arrested, but if the Taliban Islamists have their way, then the negotiations may fail specifically due to differences on how to deal with al Qaeda.
Another major obstacle for the success of the negotiations is the leader of the Islamic party, Kalb Al dean Hikmatyar, who has alleged his allegiance to both Bin Laden and the Taliban in fighting the occupation. His role in helping the Taliban expand its control in Afghanistan is crucial, which makes him an important part of any future negotiations, according to Rashwan.
President-elect Barack Obama has vowed to use additional force to fight the Taliban in Afghanistan. However, it seems what is needed is less force and more talk. The U.S.’s willingness to talk with the Taliban is essential in isolating them from Al Qaeda.
Recently, the U.S. agreed to consider dropping the name of Mullah Omar from the terror list because of possible talks. On October 31, Press TV cited Patrick S. Moon, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, saying, “The U.S. intends to remove Mullah Omar from the black list in a bid to provide a suitable seedbed for holding contacts with the Taliban.â€
There is evidence that these gestures are paying off in the form of more moderate positions within the ranks of the Taliban. In fact, Rashwan believes that the recent bombing of Al Qaeda fighters in the Tribal areas may have been based on information provided by elements within the Taliban as a “good gesture†for what they view as a change in U.S. polices.
Much has been hidden from the new president by the Bush team
Courtesy Nat Hentoff
No presidential transition team in recent history has ranged as widely as Barack Obama’s in its attempt to find out what minefields he may be walking into. For example, The Washington Post notes, 10 teams of 135 explorers, wearing yellow badges, have descended on dozens of Bush administration offices and agencies to look into their programs, policies, and records.
However, I keep remembering a dark warning to the successors of the Bush-Cheney legacy in a January 3 letter to The New York Times by Arthur Gunther of Blauvelt, New York: “Mr. Bush and Mr. Cheney have so deeply embedded tacit approval for illegal acts in government agencies that wrongdoing by their philosophical sympathizers will continue in shadow operations for years to come.â€
How many of those shadow sympathizers will remain deep in the CIA, the FBI, Homeland Security—and, as I shall later emphasize, in the omnivorous National Security Agency, with its creatively designed submarine that, on the bottom of the ocean floor, will be tapping into foreign cables carrying overseas communications, including those of Americans?
Will the Obama sleuths be able to peer into plans of the military Special Operations forces around the world, whose SWAT-style moves can quickly inflame even our allies? Covertly autho rized four years ago by Donald Rumsfeld, these warriors are empowered to attack secretly any apparent terrorist venture, anywhere. No press allowed.
Will the new president, cognizant of the proliferation of retaliatory nuclear arms, presumably among our enemies, insist on signing off on each of those Special Operations forays?
Back at home, will President Obama order the countermanding of the FBI’s return to the unbounded surveillance practices of J. Edgar Hoover? In an order implemented as recently as this December—by FBI Director Robert Mueller (who says he’d like to stay on) and Attorney General Michael Mukasey—the FBI can start an investigation without requiring any evidence of wrongdoing. That is not change we can believe in.
Among many Obama voters, much optimism is created when he pledges that we will not torture. But even if he makes his intent official, emphasizes Mark Kukis (Time, December 8), “the Executive Order would have to be sweeping and reach deep into the government’s darker recesses. That’s because the Bush team has written so many legal memos okaying various techniques for interrogators working at a wide range of agencies [not just the CIA]. Some of these opinions have been disclosed publicly, but an unknown number remain classified.â€
It will be up to the new Attorney General, Eric Holder—not a notably passionate constitutionalist in his previous role in the Justice Department—to, as Kukis adds, “issue new legal guidance that supersedes all those legal opinions, seen or unseen, if he hopes to prevent a return to such practices in the future†(emphasis added).
So, keep an eye on Mr. Holder. And if he does bury those John Yoo–style torture memos and other (and, here, I use the term loosely) “legal opinions,†Holder should be tasked by the president to reveal what they permitted.
For a long time, Senate Judiciary chairman Pat Leahy, a Democrat, and leading Republican member Arlen Specter have been trying to get those deeply hidden authorizations for war crimes that contradicted the broken-record insistence (“We do not torture!â€) of George W. Bush and Condoleezza Rice.
Of all our intelligence agencies, the most unabashedly un-American is the NSA, because it has the continually expanding technological resources to make George Orwell’s Big Brother look like a cantankerous infant. No American president has come close to reining in the NSA, let alone bringing its officials up on charges of murdering our Fourth Amendment privacy rights.
In case you’ve forgotten, those specific constitutional protections were a result of the general searches conducted by British soldiers that turned American colonists’ homes and offices upside down. NSA’s eavesdropping on our phones and Internet activities have largely destroyed some of our rights as mentioned in the Constitution: “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall be issued but on probable cause. . . .â€
(Computers and the Internet are now included.)
Of all the investigators of the formidably guarded privacy of the NSA, the most feared by these omnipresent spies is James Bamford, who for years has been penetrating their secrets in his books—Body of Secrets, The Puzzle Palace, etc. This year, he’s gone much deeper into that bottomless cavern than ever before, in The Shadow Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA From 9/11 to the Eavesdropping on America (Doubleday). I hope President Obama reads this book himself and demands that his intelligence directors also plumb it and give him their reactions—or better yet, their confessions of complicity with NSA.
There will be more on the “Shadow Factory†next week, as well as on Senator Obama’s startling (to me) vote for the FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act) Amendments of 2008—after he had insisted he would filibuster against its passage. In view of the sweeping spying powers that this law, championed by George W. Bush, provides the NSA, will President Obama be a dependable restorer of at least some of our privacy rights?
John McCain, of course, would not have been.
Bamford ends his new book by bringing back one of my Bill of Rights heroes, the late Senator Frank Church of Idaho, whose Senate investigating committee, during the 1970s, first uncovered the frightening range and depth of NSA’s spying on us. “That capability,†said Church, “at any time could be turned around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy left, such [is the NSA’s] capability to monitor everything. . . . There would be no place to hide. . . . If this government ever became a tyranny . . . the technological capacity that the intelligence community has given the government could enable it to impose total tyranny, and there would be no way to fight back, because resistance . . . is within the reach of the government to know.â€
After quoting that warning from Frank Church, Bamford ends: “There is now the capacity to make tyranny total in America. Only law ensures that we never fall into that abyss—the abyss from which there is no return.†Are you listening, President Obama?
The halls are decked and the trees are adorned, chock full of tinsel, baubles and more. The gifts are all nestled under the tree as eager hands wait for Christmas day to appear. The scene plays out all over the World even in the Middle East, which is comprised of primarily Islamic nations.
It’s a bit odd to see garland, artificial Christmas trees and cutouts of Santa Claus draping the storefronts of many businesses in the Middle East, which is the last place most would even think of the holiday being celebrated. However, due to an influx of non-Muslim expatriates, over the years, Christmas is now on the social calendar for many denizens of the Gulf. The Christmas buzz typically begins mid-November as the heat of the desert lingers on. Workers in stores wear Santa hats and special discounts are made available for the holiday. There are even annoying Christmas tunes played around the clock in most westernized retail outlets.
The city of Bethlehem, where Christians believe that Jesus was born, is just one of the Middle Eastern places where Christmas is celebrated. It is also fêted in Dubai, Bahrain, Kuwait and Iraq amongst other Gulf nations. But the country whose celebrations mirror the United States the most is Lebanon. There is a very small population of Maronite Christians living in Lebanon and, just like their western counterparts, Lebanese children look forward to Christmas day more so than any other day of the year. Christmas trees are decorated, lights adorn homes and stockings are hung. On the actually day itself, families gather to exchange gifts and dine on a meal of roasted turkey (sometimes chicken) and all the trimmings. Most Lebanese will attend church with their families during the evening of Christmas and the holiday is tucked away with the cutting of the ‘Yule Log’ cake which is often served with a steaming hot cup of Arabic coffee.
However, the bulk of Christians residing in the Gulf are expatriates hailing from non-Muslim countries. They are far away from their families and celebrating the Christmas holiday can be difficult even though most businesses have imported everything from shiny ornaments to strands of lights to wrapping paper. For this reason, many businesses and hotels have seized the opportunity to cultivate some cash on Christmas day to make celebrating effortless. In Dubai, for example, there are countless 5-star hotels offering full Christmas dinner banquets with traditional cuisine like turkey, cranberry sauce and mashed potatoes. And in Kuwait, a local western grocery chain has been taking orders for ‘Christmas Dinner’ for the past two months. The store will cook the entire meal from start to finish and deliver it right to the customer’s door. But of course, such service comes with a hefty price tag, which is out of the reach for many expatriates.
For many poor expatriates in the Gulf, even Christmas is just another day of living a hand-to-mouth existence. There will be no Christmas tree or gifts, let alone a meal fit for a king. With meager salaries stretched to the breaking point, there is no room for Christmas on the already overextended budget for most poor expatriates. And thanks to the global credit crunch, many skilled laborers who earn substantial salaries are also suffering. Scores of skilled laborers received their pink slips just prior to the holiday season as companies are making unprecedented cutbacks in their workforce. In Dubai, the home based Nakheel construction company shed 15% of its workforce this month. In an attempt to lighten such a shattering blow, one luxury hotel is spreading a bit of cheer in an otherwise precarious situation. The Arabian Park Hotel is offering a free meal to anyone who shows up at the restaurant with a pink slip in hand. The offer extends around the globe with even recently jobless tourists being able to take advantage of the hospitality.
Christmas is not a Muslim practice, although of course showing love and respect for the eminent prophet Jesus (as) is good.
However, religious tolerance that is in accordance with the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (s) dictates that members of the other world religions can have a safe haven within the Islamic lands to live, and even celebrate their festivals.
With ALLAH’S name, The Merciful Benefactor, Merciful Redeemer
By Imam Abdullah El-Amin
“None of you are believers unless you love for your brother/sister what you love for yourself.†–
Hadith of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s)
How often have we heard the above words of our beloved Prophet (s)? I’m sure there are not many Muslims who have not heard this phrase. It is one of the most oft-repeated and famous hadiths of all time. But as is so often the case, sometimes we can hear something so often that it’s deep meaning can escape us. This hadith is primarily referring to your Muslim brothers or sisters–and rightly so. If you look to give to another person what you would desire for yourself, you have given the utmost respect to that individual.
But sometimes we overlook our blood brothers and sisters as we dish out our love. We can get so caught up trying to show how righteous we are that we miss the point of what righteousness is. This is especially true of some of us converts (reverts) to the religion who have family members who are not Muslim.
The Christmas season gives us an excellent opportunity to show love and respect to our Christian relatives and friends. Saying “Merry Christmas†to them is actually a way of endearing them to you and your beliefs and practices. It is them celebrating the birth of Christ Jesus and even though we don’t believe the story exactly as they do, they appreciate you recognizing their observance. And it is not harram offer them your best wishes.
This is especially true if you want them to respect your holy days of the two Eid celebrations. If we want the Islamic observances to be important in US society, we must also recognize and respect their holy days.
It’s even more important when dealing with blood relatives. Maintaining love and relations with our blood relatives is a very important part of our religion. ALLAH, The Almighty, has put blood relations pretty much at the top of the list in importance. Some erroneously think our non-Muslim relatives don’t count. I even heard one brother refer to his own mother as a kafir. I happen to know his mother and she is a nice lady. She goes to church and is a believer in G-d. But just because she had not received or understood the spiritual connection to Prophet Muhammad (s), he was cutting off relations with her. This is crazy, and shows the depth that misunderstanding of the religion can take you; because there is something special about your own family, and especially your mother. There is not another human being in the world that will go to the end of the earth with you. Sometimes your family members, no matter how estranged, are the only people you can count on in time of need. A famous author coined the phrase, “home is the place where when you have to go there, they have to take you in.â€
No where else fits that bill. Your friends and acquaintances will sympathize with you and probably make dua for you; but that’s about as far as it goes. They don’t have to take you in… and probably won’t.
You can lift your relatives up by you being the best Muslim you can be. It does a lot for you and the religion with the superior Islamic character dominating all situations. By the Islamic character dominating, I actually mean it being submissive. Don’t air your family’s dirty laundry in public with other people. If your cousin, brother, sister or aunt has done something to offend you, make the Islamic decision to go no more than three days before reaching out to reconcile your differences. And by all means, get over petty differences.
Lastly, if you have aging parents, make them your priority. Cherish them now that they are weak, as they cherished you in your weak childhood. If there are more than one offspring, share the responsibility. Don’t leave all the work on one person even though they may be residing with them. Take turns watching and washing if need be.
ALLAH loves relationships that follow His rules for success. You will too.
This article will appear during what some call Christmas week, Holy week, the Holidays, or The Season of Good Cheer; whatever name we choose to call it, people act more considerate, caring, jovial, and loving of one another during this period.
Why does the season of year determine when we exhibit the more positive attributes of our character? Granted that religious ritual calls upon certain observances and in the process creates an increased awareness of matters spiritual, but these spiritual matters never disappear or even wane. We tend to confuse who we are with time and location.
The time and space relativities depend upon the movement of the Sun and the Moon; without them we would have no concept of location or time. That consideration might give us a better understanding of the spirit, which always resides within us; it is never ancient or modern, it just is. Since the spirit always resides within us we always have the ability to act considerate, caring, jovial, and loving; not just on certain days.
God made everyplace, every person and every moment. Every day is a holy day, and every place is a holy place, and every man and every woman is a holy being. We are a holy people standing at a holy place at a holy time. Now. Right now. Always. The only difference between ourselves and any other person depends upon how we manifest our holiness. We do not need the reminder of a certain season in order to have the ability to manifest this holiness; we can always do it.
The world we live in would benefit immensely if we focused on the realization that we are holy at all times and places and conducted ourselves accordingly; religious ritual reminds us to do just that.
We do not have to agree with our brothers or sisters or even like them, for like has to do with personal tastes, but they are all worthy of our love. They live their lives in accordance with their limited understanding of universal truths; as we all do. They travel the often-difficult road of spiritual growth that we all travel.
People unaware of their holiness conduct the corruption that we see in business and government in places high and low, the decadent behavior increasing all around us, and the secularism attacking all matters spiritual. But they too live their lives in accordance within the limited understanding of truth and are worthy of our love. The more love we emit, consideration we show, and care we administer, the better we make our environment. The person who projects these qualities receives the greatest benefit because virtue is always its own reward in all matters.
As we engage in the activities, customs, and mores of this season let us be mindful of the holiness within us and do our best to manifest it not only at this time, but also throughout the year. My wishes to all for a joyous holiday season filled with good cheer and love for all.
Elder George’s website is www.mensaction.net and he can be reached at 212-874-7900 ext. 1329.
By Nilofar Suhrawardy, courtesy The New Indian Express
If Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s apology for failing to stop the Mumbai terror strikes had moistened even a few eyes, it may perhaps have been considered worthwhile.
One does, however, think about it, not because of the apology or the manner in which it was made, but simply because it came from a person holding the highest office in the government.The constitutional duties and rights of Indians are not limited to those holding political power. Any citizen should be asking questions and even criticizing those in power if needed.
Sadly, the apology fell flat on every count, even by the standards of rhetoric.This is not the first time Indians were killed in terrorist attacks. But it was the first time that a few militants specifically targeted British and American passport holders, Jews and rich Indians, in addition to the common citizens belonging to poorer classes, who have always borne the main burden of such attacks.
One wonders what stopped our political leaders, including the Prime Minister, from apologizing in earlier cases. Are the lives of a few foreigners truly more precious than those of hundreds of Indians who have fallen victim to terrorist attacks this year alone?
If the Prime Minister assumed that a few dismissals and his apology, together with aggressive postures towards Pakistan would enough by way of damage control, clearly he has ignored the hard fact that this half-hearted mea culpa cannot set his record straight.
Despite home minister Shivraj Patil, Maharashtra chief minister Vilasrao Deshmukh and deputy chief minister R R Patil being forced to resign over the attacks, not all are satisfied.
Questions are being asked about the continuance of the National Security Adviser in office and why the defense minister has been spared. There is nothing new about militant groups based in Pakistan engaged in anti-India activities.
What is, however, perplexing is that despite being conscious of this fact, the government remained oblivious to security lapses (and probably still is) till the Mumbai terror strikes actually took place. Why? The question assumes greater significance in view of the warnings about the possibility of Mumbai being hit by militants. With other parts of the country targeted earlier in the year, it became all the more important for the government to enhance security for Mumbai. Clearly, this suggests widespread negligence.
New home minister P Chidambaram’s acknowledgement of “security lapses†only confirms this. A mere apology does not mean the Prime Minister can avoid explaining what action was taken following the warnings they received about Mumbai being on the hit list.
It is strange that nothing of substance has come from the authorities on the steps they had considered or were in the process of taking after receiving the warnings.
One is thus compelled to interpret the Prime Minister’s apology as being not merely for failing to prevent terror strikes, but more so for the government’s callous approach towards tightening security in Mumbai, despite the specific intelligence on the subject.
Of course, it is possible that the government became “aware†of having earlier received warnings only after terrorists struck. This further exposes the administrative and, of course, political set-up, with serious issues demanding immediate action locked up in files till the damage was actually done.
Did the warnings reach the PMO, the home and defense ministries, the NSA’s office and the Maharashtra government? If they did, who should be blamed for not paying attention till after the terrorists struck? Yes, even a false warning through a hoax telephone call, e-mail or other means is expected to put the security personnel on alert lest it prove genuine.In the Mumbai case, there are reports of even the United States having alerted India. The PM may be content with his apology as a crucial move, diplomatically as well as politically, but that does not absolve him of anything.It’s not an apology but an explanation that is needed on why the government erred in having let Mumbai-terror strikes take place.
December 15, 2008 “Information Clearinghouse†— -Unless things change fast, human history will show that the phenomenon of “retirement†was limited to one generation. After World War II, when European and Japanese economies stood in tatters, American capitalism could fulfill “the American dream,†since there was little foreign competition to speak of. For the first time ever, workers were promised that – after working thirty or so years – they would be able to securely retire. That was largely the case.for one generation.
The second generation is having a devastating reality check. 2008 was supposed to be a watershed year for retirement: it was the first year that the baby-boomers turned 62, and the retirement frenzy was to begin (since people could begin to draw on their social security benefits). Early in the year, however, a study was conducted that found one-fourth of these boomers were delaying retirement (only the baby-boomers who were actually able to plan for retirement were studied). The economy has since nosedived, and many more retirements are being delayed. The unfortunate reality is that many who planned on retiring will work until the grave, joining the millions of other baby-boomers who never had such dreams.
The experts are calling this the “perfect storm†for retirement. Everything that could go wrong is in fact going wrong. This storm, however, was not created by supernatural forces, but the coordinated effort of big-business and their puppet politicians.
The deliberate destruction of the pension and its replacement by the 401(k) was, of course, a giant step towards attacking retirement; but now that the economic crisis has emerged, we’re beginning to see just how ruinous the effects are.
At the end of September, just as the crisis was beginning to gain steam, it was discovered that in the previous year the value of stocks in 401(k) accounts had fallen by nearly $2 trillion! Much more has been lost since then. This is especially devastating since almost one-third of 401(k) participants in their 60s had 80 percent of their money in stocks (pension funds have been similarly destroyed).
The 401(k) was the scheme of the century. Corporations offloaded their “burdensome†pensions and used the combined forces of the media and politicians to sell the ruse to the public, to the great benefit of Wall Street. Workers were told that the boom-slump cycle was over, and that stocks were a sure thing. There were additional factors to invest in stocks: interest rates were so low that investing in bonds and other less-risky instruments offered only tiny returns; and since employers stopped contributing to retirement funds, a bigger return was required.
More importantly, corporations have been driving down real wages since the seventies, allowing less money to be saved for retirement, creating a mood of desperation.
Every “safe bet†for investing has been proven unsafe; the recession has left nothing untouched. After the dotcom bubble burst – taking with it millions of people’s 401(k) savings – the housing market became the place to invest. Now the safest possible investment, too, has turned sour. For millions of people, the home they lived in was their nest egg, which they had planned to sell and move into a smaller place. No more.
Rep. Robert Andrews (D-NJ), who chairs the House subcommittee on health, employment, labor and pensions, put it bluntly: “Some will have very little, some will have almost nothing, and some will have nothing when they retireâ€. Of course, people who “have nothing†do not retire.
This process is being accelerated by the newest trick of big business: declaring bankruptcy to destroy “pension obligationsâ€. These obligations apply with equal weight to workers already retired, many of whom are seeing their pensions slashed in half, forcing them out of retirement.
Now even the threat of bankruptcy is constantly used in union contract negotiations to scare workers into concessions, since after achieving bankruptcy, labor agreements are torn up. The threat of closing the company’s doors is a very effective form of intimidation.
This phenomenon is at the center of the GM debate. The corporate politicians in congress cannot decide whether to appoint a “Car Tsar†to oversee the destruction of the autoworkers pensions, or use the proven method of bankruptcy. Not a day goes by that the corporate media doesn’t join hands to assail the pension and health care benefits of the “spoiled†GM workers. The hypocrisy is sickening.
This after the UAW had already agreed to the most shameful concessions in 2007. Although concessions are often made in the name of “job security,†the result is that corporations become emboldened by such acts. Eventually, every benefit of workers that contradicts company profit will be targeted. The demand for concessions never stops, and soon the point arrives when the benefits of having a union become questioned, since dues money is not paid with concessions in mind.
The autoworkers struggle is at the forefront of the pension battle nationwide, since their struggles in the 1930’s originally paved the way for pensions. Equally important is the pension struggles emerging with public employees, the last stronghold of workers who receive them. Public employees will find their pensions under immense attack as the economic crisis intensifies, and government budgets are depleted (see “State Budget Crisis Deepens†on this site).
Fighting the corporate strategy of bankruptcy and business closures is an immediate need of working people. This tactic will increase in number as the crisis deepens and companies strive to “restore profitability†by drastically lowering wages. If a company attempts such a criminal act, the workers should demand a bailout for themselves; the government should take over the plant so that the workers can keep their jobs, such as was done for the banks. Management must be sacked and instead of a government bureaucrat, the workers themselves should run the business.
To win this program, new levels of organizing and solidarity are needed, such as the example of the United Electrical Workers, who occupied their factory and organized in a brilliant fashion. They won a stunning victory by utilizing the methods of the original autoworkers struggles from the 1930’s. If a fight is to be waged, it must be done seriously and with determination, uniting both retired and active workers. The UEW workers have shown the way forward for the labor movement, which can no longer rely on union concessions or the promises of Democratic politicians, but only their own collective strength.
Shamus Cooke is a social service worker, trade unionist, and writer for Workers Action ( www.workerscompass.org ). He can be reached at shamuscook@yahoo.com.
What do you do when you notice that there seems to have been a killing spree? While the national and international media were working themselves and much of the public into a frenzy about imaginary hordes of murderers, rapists, snipers, marauders, and general rampagers among the stranded crowds of mostly poor, mostly black people in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina, a group of white men went on a shooting spree across the river.
Their criminal acts were no secret but they never became part of the official story. The media demonized the city’s black population for crimes that turned out not to have happened, and the retractions were, as always, too little too late. At one point FEMA sent a refrigerated 18-wheeler to pick up what a colonel in the National Guard expected to be 200 bodies in New Orleans’s Superdome, only to find six, including four who died naturally and a suicide. Meanwhile, the media never paid attention to the real rampage that took place openly across the river, even though there were corpses lying in unflooded streets and testimony everywhere you looked – or I looked, anyway.
The widely reported violent crimes in the Superdome turned out to be little more than hysterical rumor, but they painted African-Americans as out-of-control savages at a critical moment. The result was to shift institutional responses from disaster relief to law enforcement, a decision that resulted in further deaths among the thirsty, hot, stranded multitude. Governor Kathleen Blanco announced, “I have one message for these hoodlums: These troops know how to shoot and kill, and they are more than willing to do so if necessary, and I expect they will.†So would the white vigilantes, and though their exact body count remains unknown, at least 11 black men were apparently shot, some fatally.
The parish of Orleans includes both the city of New Orleans on one side of the Mississippi and a community on the other side called Algiers that can be reached via a bridge called the Crescent City Connection. That bridge comes down in another town called Gretna, and the sheriff of Gretna and a lot of his henchmen turned many of the stranded in New Orleans back at gunpoint from that bridge, trapping them in the squalor of a destroyed city, another heinous crime that was largely overlooked. On the Gretna/Algiers side of the river, the levees held and nothing flooded. Next door to Gretna, Algiers is a mostly black community, but one corner of it down by the river, Algiers Point, is a white enclave, a neighborhood of pretty little, well-kept-up wooden houses – and of killers.
What do you do when you notice that there seems to have been a killing spree? By my second visit to New Orleans almost a year and a half after the hurricane that devastated the place, I had more than enough information to know that something very wrong had happened in Algiers Point. In a report on New Orleans for TomDispatch in March of 2007, I wrote:
“During my trips to the still half-ruined city, some inhabitants have told me that they, in turn, were told by white vigilantes of widespread murders of black men in the chaos of the storm and flood. These accounts suggest that, someday, an intrepid investigative journalist may stand on its head the media hysteria of the time (later quietly recanted) about African-American violence and menace in flooded New Orleans.â€
I found that journalist in my friend A.C. Thompson who, backed by the Nation magazine, launched an investigation just concluded this week, 21 months after I first approached him. His courageous and meticulous investigation tracked down victims and persecutors, clarified what happened on those days of mayhem in Algiers Point, sued to gain access to, and sifted through, the coroner’s records that mentioned some bulllet-riddled bodies, and dug up some previously unreported police crimes. His stunning report in the Nation, “Katrina’s Hidden Race War,†suggests that there’s still more there to find.
A lot of the pieces of the Algiers Point killing spree were out in the open. Several weeks after Hurricane Katrina, community organizer and former Black Panther Malik Rahim had told Amy Goodman on her nationally syndicated program Democracy Now!, “During the aftermath, directly after the flooding, in New Orleans hunting season began on young African American men. In Algiers, I believe, approximately around 18 African American males were killed. No one really know[s] what’s the overall count.â€
Rahim’s count seems high, but the real toll remains unknown. The young medics who staffed the Common Ground Clinic, co-founded by Rahim, also knew that there had been a spate of killings: like everyone else who came in, the killers and their associates had felt the need to tell their stories, as well as get their tetanus shots or blood pressure meds. The medics, whom Rahim credits with defusing a potential race war in Algiers by reaching out to everyone equally, told me they’d heard murder confessions from the vigilantes and their cohorts (but respected their confidentiality by not passing along names or identifying information). CNN and the Times Picayune, New Orleans’s paper of record, both published a photograph of a member of the “self-appointed posse†in Algiers Point napping next to five shotguns, an AK-47 assault rifle, and a pistol, but they never got around to asking if the band of white guys had actually used the guns. As it happened, not only did they use the guns, but they confessed – or boasted – on videotape to their shootings and killings, tape that ended up in a little-seen documentary called “Welcome to New Orleans.†I passed along what I knew to A.C., but a lot of it hadn’t been a secret, just easily visible dots no one was connecting. None was more visible than the attempted murder of Donnell Herrington.
What It’s Like to Be Murdered
One balmy September afternoon, under the shade of the broad-armed oaks of New Orleans’s City Park, Donnell Herrington told us what it’s like to be murdered – for the men who attacked him shortly after Hurricane Katrina drowned his city intended to kill him and nearly succeeded. Donnell is a soft-spoken guy now in his early thirties and he worries the question of why they shot him, of what they thought they were doing. On what possible grounds could you blast away with a shotgun at a guy walking down a public street who hadn’t even seen you, let alone threatened you?
He knows they consider themselves justified, and he wrestles with the question, but each time it comes up he finally concludes it was a hate crime. It was because he was black.
“I didn’t approach these guys in any way possible for them to react the way they did. It wasn’t a reaction at all it. It was just a hate crime, because a reaction is when somebody try to bring bodily harm on you and you react in self-defense. When the guy actually stepped out and pulled the trigger, I didn’t see him, I didn’t even know what happened to me. The only thing I can remember is feeling a lot of pressure hit my neck and it literally knocked me off my feet.â€
The close-up shotgun blast had punctured his jugular vein and he had only a little time to get help before he bled to death. He told his friend and cousin to run, found his way to his feet, only to be shot in the back yet again. He fell down again, got up again – a former athlete, Herrington is many kinds of strong – and stumbled away, one hand to the blood spurting from his neck.
Herrington had been desperate to get out of the ravaged city where, two days earlier, he’d seen his grandparents’ neighborhood flood, rescued them and a lot of neighbors by boat, left them to be evacuated from the elevated Interstate, walked across the Crescent City Connection to his home in Algiers on the other side of the Mississippi, found its roof crushed by a huge bough, and decided there was nothing left to do but get out himself. On September 1st, day three of the catastrophe, he had set out with his teenage cousin and a friend for the ferry landing in Algiers Point. There, they had been told, you could actually be evacuated when so many people were stranded in the heat and chaos of a drowned city. Not long into that flight they ran into the white men with guns.
On the one-year anniversary of the catastrophe, millions of Americans watched Spike Lee’s When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts on HBO. Most of the film is made up of people talking straight into the camera about their Katrina, and one of the talkers is a sweet-voiced, brown-skinned guy: Herrington. He tells the camera:
“We walking down the street, which was in Algiers and I’m talking to my cousin. I had a bottle of water in my hand, and I’m talking to him, we’re talking about different things and before you know it, I heard a boom, a blast. My body lifted up in the air, and I hit the ground, and, you know, my cousin was standing over me and he was howling and he hollering my name and asking if I was okay, and he was hysterical at this time, and looking at the blood on my shirt and my arms. “And I looked up and saw a white guy with a white t-shirt in his hands coming toward me, so I managed to get up by the grace of God. I managed to get up, and they had some debris in the street, and so when I turned away from the guy he turned toward me with the shotgun, looked like he was trying to reload. So as I turned away from him I jumped over the debris and I heard another bang. Some of the buckshots hit me in the back, and I hit the ground again.â€
In the film, Herrington pulls up his shirt and shows his torso, peppered with lumps from the buckshot. And then he gestures at the long, twisting, raised scar wound around his neck like a centipede or a snake: “And this is the incision from the surgery from the buckshots that penetrated my neck and hit my jugular vein.â€
A victim of a horrific attempted murder told his story in a national television special and, though I’m sure lots of viewers wanted to do something, those who really could have done something did nothing. Lee’s film cut away to then governor Kathleen Blanco vowing more law and order against the supposedly rampaging African-American menace of New Orleans.
Herrington is a kind man; one of the first things he said to us was, “I asked God to forgive those guys that done this thing to me. It was kind of hard to even bring myself to that but I know it’s the right thing to do, but at the same time those guys have gotta answer for their actions.â€
He was a Brink’s truck driver at the time of Katrina, a man with a clean record routinely in charge of hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash, and he attempted to evacuate Katrina with a pocketful of his own cash – which only underscores how preposterous it was for his prospective murderers to see him as a thief. He nearly bled to death before a local couple drove him to the nearest medical center, where his throat was sewn up. More than three years later, it’s clear that the trauma is still with him.
His friend and cousin were chased down, threatened with pistols, called “nigger,†but finally allowed to go, traumatized by their own brush with men who made it clear they’d be happy to kill them.
“Like Pheasant Season in South Dakotaâ€
In 1892, Homer Plessy, a light-skinned black man, was arrested in New Orleans for riding a streetcar then reserved for whites only. A precursor of Rosa Parks, he pursued a landmark lawsuit that went all the way to a racist Supreme Court, which issued the infamous “separate but equal†doctrine that stood until the civil rights battles of the postwar era.
That same year Charles Allan Gilbert drew a picture of a beautiful woman sitting in darkness at her dressing table, her head with mounded hair and its reflection arranged so that if you look at the celebrated drawing another way you see a grinning skull whose teeth are the rows of bottles of perfume and powder. For a year or more – Katrina was one of the biggest news stories of the past century – journalists swarmed like ants over New Orleans. The national and international news media, left, right, and center, big and small, print and radio, television and film, saw the beautiful woman and saw as well bogeymen in the shadows of their own lurid imaginations. And they declined to see the big white skull laughing at them.
That death grin can, however, be caught on the faces of the tipsy white people who confess on camera to murdering their neighbors. Separate but equal may have been abolished in the courts, but these people were gunning down African-American men just for walking in the streets in the aftermath of the storm – segregation by bullet – gunning them down on the grounds that no black man had the right to be there and any of them was a menace.
On one of my visits to New Orleans after Katrina, I met with Rahim, a solid older man with long dreadlocks who told me in his rumbling voice of the bodies he’d seen in the streets of Algiers and gave me a copy of the documentary Welcome to New Orleans. It showed one of the corpses rotting, in plain sight, under a sheet of corrugated sheet metal. It also showed white vigilantes whooping it up and talking openly about what they had done. At a barbeque shortly after Katrina struck, a stocky white guy with receding white hair and a Key West t-shirt chortles, “I never thought eleven months ago I’d be walking down the streets of New Orleans with two .38s and a shotgun over my shoulder. It was great. It was like pheasant season in South Dakota. If it moved, you shot it.â€
A tough woman with short hair and chubby arms adds, “That’s not a pheasant and we’re not in South Dakota. What’s wrong with this picture?â€
The man responds happily, “Seemed like it at the time.â€
A second white-haired guy explains, “You had to do what you had to do, if you had to shoot somebody, you had to shoot. It’s that simple.â€
A third says simply, “We shot ‘em.â€
I vowed to Rahim then that I would get the murders investigated. After all, it wasn’t just rumors; it was a survivor telling his story on national television and apparent murderers telling theirs in a documentary. Despite the solid evidence, no one was following up – not the Pulitzer-winning journalists I contacted through friends, nor the filmmaker who captured Herrington, nor the national radio host Rahim spoke to of mass murder, nor the coroners who had some very interesting corpses on their hands, nor the New Orleans police who talked to Herrington in the hospital and whom he approached afterward, no one until the Nation provided A.C. the resources to do it right.
The worst crimes in disasters are usually committed by institutional authorities and those aligned with them. They fear an unpoliced public and believe private property so sacred a right that they’re willing to kill to defend it, or in this case, just on the off-chance that a passerby might fancy their television set. This is the conclusion of the sociologists who have been studying disasters for decades, many of whom I’ve spoken with in the past few years. And this is the pattern of disasters, like the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, in which the public behaved well but the military – which essentially became a hostile occupying army – terrorized the public in the name of preventing looting, shot many innocents, and may have killed scores overall. (In some outrageous incidents, New Orleans police evidently gunned down unarmed African-Americans themselves in the wake of Katrina.)
Looting is a term that should be abolished. In major disasters, when the monetary economy evaporates and needs are desperate, taking water, or food, or diapers, or medicine from shuttered stores – which is what much of the so-called looting consisted of – is largely legitimate requisitioning. The rest is theft, and in the days after Katrina there was also some theft – by the New Orleans police, for example, who cleaned out a Cadillac dealership and helped themselves to goods in a WalMart, as well as by stranded citizens who figured they’d been abandoned or imprisoned in the ruined city and that all rules were gone.
Looting is an incendiary, inexact word, suggesting mayhem far beyond the acquisition of commodities. One Algiers Point vigilante claimed to fear that they would come for his elderly mother, but most of the flooded-out evacuees were looking for food, water, information about family members, and a way out of the wreckage. Another vigilante told A.C. that they could tell the three black men they blasted with a shotgun were looters because they were carrying sports apparel with them. That the victims might be evacuating with their own clothing did not occur to these homicidal fabulists, nor did they seem to think that shooting men who might possibly have taken something of modest value from elsewhere was an overreaction.
The vigilantes of Algiers Point seem to have killed, by their own admissions – or boasts – several African-American men. A.C. was able to get first-hand accounts of eleven shootings, and my initial sources had told me they heard admissions of about seven killings. One militia member shot a black man dead at close range as he attempted to break into a corner store, another member told A.C., the only time one of the shootings seems tied in any way to a potential property crime. The police and coroner produced almost no record of what went on there and then.
The vigilantes of Algiers Point were classic white-flight people. They had spent decades regarding the central city with terror and resentment, and so saw Katrina not as a tragedy that happened to the neighbors, but as a moment when the dangers confined to the other side of the river were swarming across it. Because the riot was already in their heads, they became the crazed murderers they claimed to fear – though fear may not have been the driving motive for all of them.
A.C. was told that they turned themselves into an informal militia after one of their number was brutally carjacked by a black man, but another source told me that her relatives were gleeful about the chance to fight a race war against African-Americans and encouraged to do so by law enforcement. Like Rahim, she calls what went on “hunting†and spoke of a photograph she was sent of a vigilante posing like a big-game hunter next to a black murder victim. Which suggests the catastrophe of Katrina was just cover for getting away with a Klan-style killing spree.
“Look Away, Look Away, Look Away, Dixie Landâ€
Why couldn’t anyone in the mainstream see the story of vigilantes on a rampage? Why didn’t anyone want to see it?
Racism is the obvious answer, the racism that made the killings invisible to some and made others think they weren’t an issue. The racism and corruption of the New Orleans law enforcement system is old news, and it’s not surprising, though it is shameful, that stories like Herrington’s didn’t even trigger police reports, let alone investigations. But the whole world was watching New Orleans and, at one point or another, every major news outlet in the country had someone on the ground there. Maybe a deeper racism made these crimes unimaginable, even when enough evidence was there, even when the skull was laughing out loud. Certainly the murderers have, until now, lived with a strange sense of impunity that has made them cocky and candid about what went down in Algiers Point in the wake of the storm.
These were the people who broke down in the aftermath of Katrina, who reverted to savagery, not the crowds stranded in the Superdome, or the Convention Center, or on the elevated freeways, or in schools and other inadequate refuges from the flooding that overtook New Orleans. It’s important to keep in mind, despite the false stories the media spread in the immediate aftermath of the hurricane, and this grim, true story three years later, that the response to Katrina was mostly about altruism, courage, and generosity. That was the case whether you are considering people like Herrington, who stayed behind to take care of others, or the “Cajun Navy†of white guys with boats, who headed into the city immediately after the storm to rescue the stranded, or the many who took in evacuees or otherwise tried to help, or what, by now, must be hundreds of thousands of volunteers who arrived in the months and years after the storm to cook and build and organize to bring New Orleans back.
It’s also important to keep in mind that, while the small minority who became a freelance militia murdered casually, the catastrophic loss of life in Louisiana – about 1,500 people, disproportionately elderly – was largely due to decisions made by another small minority: elected and appointed government authorities, from Mayor Ray Nagin, who hesitated to call a mandatory evacuation and never provided the resources for the most destitute and frail to evacuate, to FEMA director Michael Brown, who posed and dithered while tens of thousands suffered, to New Orleans’s police chief and Louisiana’s governor, both of whom chose to regard a drowned and overheated city as a law-enforcement crisis rather than a humanitarian relief challenge.
In many, many cases, supplies and rescuers were kept out of the city, hospitals were prevented from evacuating the dying, and the ability of civil society to do what the government would not – save the stranded, succor the sick – was hindered at every turn. But this story we know. Now, it’s time to know the other half, the grinning skull, the version that turns everything we were told in the first days upside-down and inside out, the story of murders in plain sight almost no one wanted to see. Look at them. Now, may some measure of justice be done.
——–
Rebecca Solnit’s book about disaster and civil society, “A Paradise Built in Hell,†will be out in time for Katrina’s fourth anniversary. It includes a much more extensive report on the crimes of Katrina, as well as the achievements of civil society in that disaster and others. To listen to a TomDispatch audio interview in which Solnit discusses how the importance of the story of the New Orleans killings dawned on her, click here.
[People with information on murders in New Orleans in the aftermath of Katrina are encouraged to write to Thompson and Solnit at justiceinorleans << at >> gmail <<dot>> com. Anonymity will be protected.]
Editor’s note: We are reprinting this press release because it is a unique opportunity for Muslim students to study languages that they wish to study, especially the languages of their home countries. There appear to be no strings attached to this opportunity, which should enrich the lives of participants immeasurably, and also increase their earning potential.
New York (December 22, 2008) – The National Security Language Initiative for Youth (NSLI-Y) program is offering 550 full scholarships to U.S. high school students to study abroad and learn languages that most students do not have opportunities to learn, but are rapidly becoming critical to know.
Sponsored by the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Youth Programs Division, NSLI-Y is designed to increase American citizens’ capacity to engage foreign governments and peoples through the critical languages of Arabic, Chinese, Farsi, Hindi, Korean, Russian, and Turkish.
The program is administered by a team of organizations including AFS-USA, American Councils for International Education, Concordia Language Villages, and iEARN-USA. Together, they will award U.S. government funding in the form of full scholarships to 550 U.S. high school and just-graduated students (ages 15–18) to participate in summer (6-8 weeks), one-semester, and full-year language programs in countries where these languages are widely spoken.
“Recent years have demonstrated how important it is that Americans learn languages of countries that will be prominent in the 21st century,†noted Lisa Choate, Vice President of the American Councils for International Education. “Students in this scholarship program will be well-positioned for careers in a wide range of fields.â€
Programs immerse participants in language acquisition courses throughout their stay in the host country. Students live with a host family, gaining invaluable formal and informal language practice and sparking a lifetime interest in foreign languages and cultures. Students will attend school and interact with international students in person and through online technologies.
Students wishing to apply for full scholarships must: be U.S. citizens, be 15-18 years of age and enrolled in high school at the time of application, and have at least a 2.5 GPA.
Students may participate in the program during high school or during the “gap year†between high school and college. Beginning language students are invited to participate, although all levels of instruction are available. Fluency is not required, but students with oral and written experience in the program languages are especially valued for their experience.
Students returning from their NSLI-Y international experience will be able to apply their knowledge in university and professional opportunities.
For more information about the scholarship and to apply online, visit www.NSLIforyouth.org.
The City of Houston Councilman Masrur Javed Khan on behalf of Mayor Bill White handed the Proclamation Certificate of Houston Honorary Citizenship to Former Field Hockey Gold Medalist and Pride of Performance Islahuddin Siddiqui at a ceremony in local restaurant, in the presence of prominent members of the community.
Islahuddin Siddiqui was visiting family members and friends in Houston, after attending the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Congress Week in Los Angeles California, where he also attended meeting of FIH Rules Board (presently he is the only member on this important committee from Sub-Continent).
This decree of Houston Honorary Citizenship is given to personalities, who have immensely contributed to the world society in various fields and the City of Houston wants these personalities to become goodwill ambassadors, by informing about the hospitability and uniqueness of this city of diversity (immigrants of more than 90 cities reside in this city).
This program was specially arranged by close friend of Muzaffar Siddiqui and his friends like Dr. Azam Kundi, Attorney Noami Hussein and others. The Honorable Consul General of Pakistan Aqil Nadeem and salient members of Islahuddin family were in attendance.
On this occasion, Islahuddin gave Pakistan Hockey Team Ties as souvenirs to Consul General Mr. Nadeem, Councilman Mr. Khan and Officer Siddiqui.
Consul General Aqil Nadeem, Councilman M. J. Khan, Muzaffar Siddiqui, Former Swimmer of Pakistan and President of Pakistani-American Council of Texas (PACT) Sajjad Burki and Director of Karachi University Alumni Ghulam Mohiuddin Chisti gave glowing tributes to this super-hero of Pakistan. They emphasized that books should be written and videos should be archived of heroes like Islahuddin for the generations to come and benefit from their experiences. Islahuddin himself is writing a book, which will soon be launched.
Amidst standing ovation, Islahuddin came to the podium and gave a most thoughtful presentation about Pakistan’s Sporting Glory of the past in Field Hockey, Cricket, Squash, Snooker and other sports and the present downturn. He combined serious talk with colorful jokes, which everybody enjoyed. Everyone was impressed that despite being a big star, Islahuddin has a down to earth personality.
Islahuddin said that in various facets of life, things go up and down. Things may not bright at the moment, as we are going through a recuperating phase. As far as Hockey is concerned, with proper planning and vision, we are confident that from existing limited pool of players and resources, we will see abundance of talent coming out and public-private sector coming together to provide enough resources to polish this talent into world champions, just like in the past. He informed that during his career, he played 130 matches, scoring 117 goals.
Islahuddin informed that Leandro Negre of Spain has been elected as the new President of FIH in place of Dutch Els Van Breda Vriesman and with that new appointments are expected in FIH. Under Els Van Breda Vriesman, he has been part of the Rules Board and informed that new rules and regulations are usually made to make the game exciting, high scoring, more marketable, etc. Players from sub-continent should keep these feelings aside that these rules are made against them: With such negative mindset, Asian Hockey cannot flourish.
Earlier the local freelance journalist (writer of this report) gave highlights of the career of Pride of Performance Islahuddin Siddiqui. He was born on January 10, 1948 in Meerat India and people of Pakistan are lucky that his parents migrated to Pakistan. He is a graduate of Karachi University and by profession is Collector in Customs. He was awarded Diploma of Merit by FIH. During his career as player from 1967 till 1979, he won 10 Gold, 3 Silver & 1 Bronze Medal and won various tournaments & series for Pakistan. As Manager and Coach of Pakistani Team, he won 5 Gold, 5 Silver and 1 Bronze Medal. He has also been a famous TV and Radio Commentator with very exciting and inspiring commentary.
Other than scoring over 100 goals and decisively contributing in the scoring of so many crucial goals being a right out, Islahuddin also had this immense talent of running fast, which helped him to make the dash during the penalty corner to distract world renowned penalty corner experts like Paul Litjens (Holland) and Wolfgang Strödter (West Germany), in not scoring most of the time against Pakistan.
Islahuddin informed that in Montreal Olympics 1976 during the Third and Fourth Position match, after missing eight penalty corners, Paul Litjens out of frustration on the instruction of his coach deliberately hit the ball into Islahuddin’s right knee during the ninth penalty corner to put Islahuddin out of the game for months. Later on in the Olympics Village, Paul Litjens, a lawyer by profession and his good friend outside the ground, was the first person to visit Islahuddin and said sorry by admitted he did that deliberately out of frustration.
Islahuddin had the distinction of captaining the Pakistani team to Grand-Slam in the year 1978 by winning all the major tournaments that year, including Buenos Aires Argentina World Cup, First Champions Trophy, Asian Games and first ever Pakistan-Vs-India Series. Islahuddin received Pride of Performance Award from Government of Pakistan in 1982.
One of the most memorable tournaments of Islahuddin World Cup 1978, where he scored the only and winning goal in sudden-death against West Germany in the Semi-Final, scored the equalizing goal against Holland in the Final and right towards the end of the game, Holland got Penalty Corner and that tournaments’ highest scorer Paul Litjens was to take the hit, but due to superb dash by Islahuddin, the ball went out and Pakistan won by 3-2. Pakistan remained the only undefeated team in that World Cup under the leadership of Islahuddin. Pakistanis played such attractive hockey that Islahuddin informed three players of Argentina were also in their country’s football (soccer) team and told him they learnt from Pakistani Hockey Team techniques to win the World Cup Soccer at home that year.
Washington–December 16th–Your composer had initially named his essay “O Little Town of Bethlehem†to acknowledge the recognized birth date of the second most important Prophet Issa (as) in Islam, since the publication of this newspaper falls on that date this year. Nonetheless, abandoning the title, he has chosen to still stick with his discussion on the crisis in that holy land.
This article comes from your journalist’s participation in a nationwide conference call of the U.S. Campaign to End (Israel’s) Occupation (of Palestine).
Since Tuesday last week, Hamas has announced its withdrawal from its “ceasefire†with Tel Aviv.
On the eighteenth, a voracious missile barrage upon Southern Philistia (the name from which Modern Palestine derives!) was instituted by Hamas’ militia, followed by a vicious assault by the IDF (Israili Defense Forces’) Air Force, killing one innocent boy.
There were two debriefers at this meeting: William (Bill) Fletcher, Jr. and Phyllis Bennis. Bill Fletcher, Jr. is a member of the US Campaign’s Advisory Board.
He is the Executive Editor of the Black Commentator, former President of the Trans Africa Forum, and former Vice President for the International Trade Union Development Programs of the AFL-CIO.
His most recent book is Solidarity Divided: The Crisis in Organized Labor and a New Path toward Social Justice. We shall begin with Fletcher’s comments first: He felt our new President-elect Barack Obama is, to use the European terminology, on the Center-right essentially a Clinton repeat.
While it was the most expensive of political canvasses, it, also, depended upon “An independent grassroots campaign.†Therefore, to satisfy this constituency, liberal/progressive pressures should be applied to his Administration, The Sharpest battles will be fought over foreign policy; thus, we must help shape Obama’s attitudes and actions towards Palestine.
This will be reminiscent of the (Bill) Clinton Presidency. It is wise to keep in mind that the leader of the upcoming Administration is not a progressive, but rather a liberal. It is still an exciting period (for the pro-Palestine Movement). Yet, they cannot expect American action for Ramallah and Gaza until we can build a sphere of influence within Barrack Obama’s team!
Phyllis Bennis is a remarkable scholar and an activist for a two State solution within the Holy Land. She is a member of the US Campaign to End the Occupation’s Steering Committee. Dr. Bennis is a Senior Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies and the Transnational Institute and a former journalist covering the United Nations. Her most recent books include Ending the Iraq War: A Primer, Understanding the US-Iran Crisis: A Primer, and Understanding the Palestinian-Israeli Crisis: A Primer.
Speaking about the goals of her Campaign organization, “We try to change the U.S. policy [towards Palestine].†The association has a potential for success on discourse. That is the noun that more plainly could be described as outreach and/or education, etc., She expressed her view that those who are working for Palestinian independence have to divert the predominant destructive discourse. Unfortunately, that is evolving only ever so slowly. Israel is still disobeying international law, but it is losing its ground and arguments with the rest of the world. The Modern Hebrews have not been held accountable for their actions over the years – most recently their debacle of a policy towards the “Republic†of Gaza. Tel Aviv does not have a right to collective punishment over the ancient Philistine capital under International Law, and has caused severe long-term health problems.
Recently, relief boats were allowed to dock in Gaza’s insufficient harbor (your journalist hitherto has written an article on the brave crews who have run the Hebrew Navy) to relieve the emaciated population there. The ships have been allowed passage because of the negative foreign opinion sinking a defenseless rescue vessel would cause.
The Zionist hardliners are likely to drive their policies ever harshly toward the right!
On the eighteenth, the U.N. (United Nations’) Security Council, also, passed a Resolution at the behest of Washington which in essence would hold Obama down to a course with few options when he takes office in January.
Further, the Jewish State has refused entry to the U.N.’s own rapporteur on Human Rights into their territory or that which they occupy!
More access has to be striven for Rights observers from the Jerusalem’s Left and from abroad. Criticism of Israel must not be written off as anti-Semiticism! “Starving children must not be an acceptable outcome of war!â€
The supporters of change in the U.S.-Israeli relationship must fight for that very thing! The sharpest mind in the American Progressive Movement are working with the Palestinian question. The U.S. Campaign to End the Occupation must demand that the Israeli armed forces must explain to the American government and people the gross abuse of their employment of our military hardware which we so handily have allocated to them!
Finally, Phyllis urged her fellow travelers with Ramallah to forcefully interact with the Obama Cabinet on positions toward the Middle East. Also, to target boycotts against U.S.A. companies such as Motorola and Caterpillar who are in collaboration with the Israeli military, and to demand accountability from them!
NEW DELHI: Diplomatic impact of Mumbai terror strikes has not been confined to the West, particularly the United States. The last week was marked by the issue being discussed between India and visiting dignitaries from countries closer, geographically than the US. The Mumbai-issue dominated the press conference addressed by Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammad Mehdi Akhoundzadeh before concluding his India visit (December 19). During his visit, Akhoundzadeh held discussions with Indian Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon. India and Iran discussed tragic Mumbai incident, deteriorating situation in Afghanistan and Iraq,†Akhoundzadeh said at the press conference.
The two sides also discussed Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline project as Mumbai-attacks have raised India’s concern about its security. “We have expressed readiness on part of our country to take forward the project, the sooner the better,†Akhoundzadeh said. “We are expecting a response from India and Pakistan,†he added. On whether Mumbai-case has had any negative impact on it, Akhoundzadeh said: “This century is a century of Asia, with Asian capacities flourishing. The growing need for Asia is to meet increasing demand for gas.†“We feel that there are attempts from foreign powers, who do not welcome this project, to torpedo it. We feel leadership in Asia should be vigilant to look into their future demands,†he said. Referring to Mumbai case, he said that terrorism “should not deter the will and determination†of Asian countries to move ahead with project.
On Iran’s stand regarding Pakistan-based terrorists being responsible for Mumbai-case, Akhoundzadeh said: “It does not matter from which place they are. They should be dealt with iron hand.†“Terrorists have no religion, no patriotic value. India and Pakistan have proved in past few years that they have maturity to deal with terrorist cases. We should be coolheaded. Whoever is behind it (Mumbai-case), the leadership of both countries should not fall victims to designs of terrorists,†Akhoundzadeh said. He pointed to leaders in both countries having fallen victims to terrorists, including Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi and Benazir Bhutto.
“No genuine Islamic individual would dare to endorse terrorism,†Akhoundzadeh said when asked on Islamic States’ stand on terrorism.
To a question on whether Indo-Pak dispute on Kashmir was root cause of terrorism in the region, Akhoundzadeh said that “growing sense of insecurity†in Afghanistan could be linked with it. With those (United States) who had “promised stability and development†to Afghanistan having failed, the State “could be the breeding ground for more terrorism,†he said.
The brief visit of Oman’s Foreign Minister Yusuf Bin Alawai Bin Abdullah was the first from a Gulf country since the Mumbai attack. During his meeting with Mukherjee, Abdullah “expressed deep condolences at the loss of life in the Mumbai terror attacks and solidarity with the people of India†(December 16). Abdullah noted: “There can be no excuse for not dismantling the infrastructure of terrorism across the Indian border.†Abdullah’s visit followed the landmark visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Oman last month. Mukherjee expressed appreciation on the telephonic call made by Abdullah soon after the Mumbai attack. He also apprised Abdullah of the results of ongoing investigations, which clearly point to “complicity of elements in Pakistan.â€
During the two-day meeting of India-Russia Joint Working Group on Combating International terrorism, the Russian side “strongly condemned†the terrorist attacks in Mumbai and “reiterated their solidarity to the government and people of India.†“Both sides underlined their shared concerns on the growing threat of cross-border terrorism and reaffirmed their commitment for strengthening bilateral cooperation against terrorism,†according to a joint statement released on the two-day meeting (December 17).
Vivek Katju, Special Secretary in External Affairs Ministry led the Indian side, while the Russian delegation was led by Anatoly Safonov, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for International Cooperation in the Fight against Terrorism and Transnational Crime.
During the talks held in “an atmosphere of mutual understanding and trust,†India and Russia described their “cooperation in combating terrorism†as an important part of their “strategic partnership.†Giving stress to importance of “international efforts to prevent and fight terrorism†including the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy and relevant UN Security Council Resolutions, they “underlined the need for expeditious conclusion of negotiations leading to finalization of India sponsored Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) at the UN General Assembly.â€
India and Russia pointed out to “curbing financing of terrorism†as a “key component of counter terrorism strategy.†They also expressed concern at spread of narcotics in the region, which “directly threatens the security of both countries.†“They agreed on the need to further consolidate bilateral efforts for sharing information and expanding cooperation against drug-trafficking.†They noted the “growing threat of use of cyber-space by terrorists in their activities and the need to cooperate in this field,†according to the joint statement. They also agreed to “expand the exchange of information, experience and cooperation in the means of countering terrorism.â€
The Mumbai-case was also raised during talks between Albania’s Foreign Minister Lulzim Basha and his Indian counterpart Mukherjee (December 19). Basha was the first foreign minister from Albania to visit India (December 17-20). Albania, Basha conveyed, fully shared India’s sense of outrage at the Mumbai attacks and considered terrorism as a common challenge for the international community.
Editor’s note: This article is nice because it describes the religious events that coincide this December (even though it puts ‘Eid on the ninth rather than the eighth, when most people celebrated it, and even though it mischaracterizes some of the symbolism of the hijra.)
In our northern hemisphere, December tends to be a gloomy month: rain or snow, barren trees, fields lying fallow. In centuries past it must have been a frightening time for peasants to realize that their survival depended upon food they had stored for the winter. Perhaps it is no coincidence that December seems to have more than its fair share of holidays. Here is a list of some of those special dates observed this month, omitting the most prominent holiday about which everyone knows already, Christmas.
Dec. 8 is Bodhi Day. This Buddhist holiday commemorates when Siddhartha Guatauma experienced “enlightenment†(realization of the truth about reality). Traditions disagree on the details, but they do agree that when the sun rose that morning, he found the answers he had sought through meditation, became enlightened and experienced “nirvana†(a state of ultimate peace). Although national celebrations differ, Bodhi is seen as a reminder that any person can become enlightened.
The ninth is Eid al Adha, a day known to Muslims as the Feast of the Sacrifice. It concludes the annual Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca each Muslim is expected to make during a lifetime. It is celebrated with community prayers and feasting even by those not on Hajj. Because Muslims use a lunar calendar, its date changes each year.
The 12th is the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, known as the “Patroness of the Americas.†In 1531 a “Lady from Heaven†appeared to a humble Native American at Tepeyac, near Mexico City. She identified herself as Mary, Mother of Jesus, and requested that a church be built on that site. When the local bishop wanted a sign of her authenticity, she sent that man, now known as St. Juan Diego, to gather roses from a nearby hill. Besides the roses, she left behind a miraculous image of herself imprinted on the peasant’s cloak. So many miracles have been attributed to her that the basilica built on that spot is one of the most visited pilgrimage spots in the world.
Dec. 22 through 29 is Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. This eight-day holiday celebrates a victory of Jewish fighters over Syrian soldiers in the second century B.C. and has represented through the centuries the triumph of religious liberty. Legend tells of a lamp being lit in the liberated temple which burned for eight days despite containing enough oil for only a single day. Contemporary celebrations include burning a special menorah each night and, sometimes, gift-giving. The traditional Jewish lunar calendar causes the date to change each year.
The 28th is Holy Innocents Day; it commemorates a mass-murder ordered by King Herod. When the wisemen told him of the purpose of their trip, to visit the Baby Jesus, Herod sent soldiers to Bethlehem to kill all babies 2 years old and under in an attempt to destroy the infant, whom he considered as a rival “King of the Jews.â€
The 29th is Al-Hijra. This is the Islamic New Year. It marks the “hijra†(journey) in 622 A.D. when the Prophet Muhammad (s) traveled from Mecca to Medina to establish the first Islamic nation. It is a low-key event in the Muslim world. The Qur’an uses the word “Hijra†to mean moving from a bad place to a good one, so on this day it is traditional to think about how Islam helps leave bad ways of living behind in order to live a better life.
Dec. 31 is Watch Night. This celebration is associated with the African American Christian community. Members gather at their churches on the last night of the year to participate in services that typically continue after midnight into the New Year. This is a time to reflect upon and give thanks for the departing year and to pray for the future. Many consider this a spiritual way to celebrate what is often a rowdy time. Although some people claim this practice started in 1862 when blacks came together on Dec. 31 to await news of the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves the next day, scholars generally have discredited this view.
BEIJING (Reuters) – China said on Tuesday it wants 17 Muslim Chinese terror suspects returned if the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba is closed by U.S. President-elect Barack Obama.
Obama has pledged to close the prison at the U.S. naval station in southeastern Cuba, which has come to symbolize aggressive detention practices that opened the United States to allegations of torture.
Although the U.S. military no longer considers the 17 Chinese Uighurs “enemy combatants,†they have remained at Guantanamo because the United States has been unable to find a country willing to take them.
“The 17 terror suspects imprisoned in the U.S. military base of Guantanamo Bay are members of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, which has been listed as a terrorist organization by the United Nations,†Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said.
“For these terror suspects, the Chinese government has always requested they be sent back to China and firmly opposes any country accepting them,†he told a news briefing.
In 2006, the United States allowed five Chinese Muslims released from Guantanamo to go to Albania. The U.S. government has said it cannot return the Uighurs to China because they would face persecution there.
The Obama camp has not made clear what it would do with the Uighurs. But State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said the Bush administration understood China’s point of view but needed to “assure ourselves that if people are transferred out of Guantanamo under whatever status that they are not going to be mistreated in any way, shape or form.
“At this point we don’t believe that it would be the right thing to do to transfer these individuals back to China,†he told reporters in Washington.
Many Muslim Uighurs, who are from Xinjiang in far western China, seek greater autonomy for the region and some want independence. Beijing has waged a relentless campaign against what it calls their violent separatist activities.
The Uighurs had been living in a camp in Afghanistan during the U.S.-led bombing campaign that began in October 2001. They fled into the mountains and were detained by Pakistani authorities, who handed them over to the United States.
(Reporting by Liu Zhen and Paul Eckert; Editing by Ben Blanchard and Bill Trott)
Since first held in 2003, the convention has become one of North America’s high-profile Muslim conferences.
TORONTO — Canadian Muslims are charging their batteries for the “Reviving the Islamic Spirit,†a landmark annual convention that draws distinguished Muslim speakers from across the world.
“With an average annual attendance of 15,000 participants, the convention draws a very diverse group of attendees,†Nadir Shirazi, the convention’s press secretary, told IslamOnline.net.
Thousands of people from all over North America will flock to Toronto on Friday, December 26, for the opening of the three-day annual conference.
The event is organized by a group of young, active Canadian Muslims and is considered the largest Muslim gathering in Canada, echoing the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) convention in the US.
This year’s convention, the seventh, is themed “Answering the Call of God’s Messenger – Setting Prophetic Priorities for Muslims in the West.â€
The event will also feature a grand Souk (bazaar), with vendors from all across North America selling and promoting their products and services.
“[It] generates a great deal of economic activity within the city,†says Shirazi.
A concert will be held at the end of the conference, featuring international nasheed performers, including famed Pakistani artist Junaid Jamshed and British singer Mesut Kurtis.
The organizers expect a larger turn-out this year as the convention falls during the Christmas holiday in Canada.
Since first held in 2003, the convention has become one of North America’s high-profile Muslim conferences.
It has grown from 3,500 attendees in its first year to over 15,000 in 2007, making it the largest Muslim conference in Canada.
Global Citizens
A galaxy of distinguished scholars from around the world will address the attendees.
They include American Hamza Yusuf, Swiss Tariq Ramadan, Canadian Jamal Badawi, Kuwaiti Tareq Suwaidan, and American Yahya Rhodus.
Ramadan, one of the most renowned Western Muslim scholars, will be launching his new book, Radical Reform – Islamic Ethics and Liberation, during the conference.
Egypt’s charismatic speaker and popular televangelist Amr Khaled will tackle in his message to the meeting living “a purpose-driven Islamic life.â€
“By bringing a diverse range of speakers to Toronto, the world’s most diverse city, we hope to build real and meaningful institutions to live together with others and contribute to Canada,†Fouzan Khan, the convention’s founder and director, told IOL.
Over the years, the convention drew notable Muslim and non-Muslim figures, including famed British journalist Robert Fisk, American rabbi and political activist Michael Lerner and Pakistani politician and cricket legend Imran Khan.
Organizers believe the diversity of the distinguished speakers projects the true image of Muslims, who make up around 1.9 percent of Canada’s 32.8 million population.
“Muslims in Canada are global citizens and are more interconnected than ever to humanity around the world,†maintains Khan.
A recent survey showed that the overwhelming majority of Muslims are proud to be Canadian, and that they are more educated than the general population.
Editor’s note: This story appeared in New York Community Media Alliance’s “Voices That Must Be Heard.â€
In a disturbing incident reminiscent of widespread discrimination in 2001, three eminent Sikh classical religious musicians, Gulbag Singh, Davinder Singh, and Iqbal Singh were kicked off a U.S. Airways flight, and were told that the U.S. Airways pilot for the plane was refusing to fly with them on board.
The incident occurred after Gulbag, Davinder, and Iqbal Singh cleared Transportation Security Administration (TSA) security and boarded U.S. Airways flight No. 0493, on Nov 15, 2008, in Sacramento, California, on their way to Salt Lake City, Utah.
The three were sitting together in the rear of the plane, in their assigned seats. After having been on the plane for approximately 10 minutes, they were approached by one of the ticket-reception desk workers and asked to exit the plane. While none of the three adequately comprehend or speak English, the group complied and exited the aircraft.
When it became apparent that the group was unable to converse with U.S. Airways representatives, a Punjabi interpreter was called to assist. The Punjabi interpreter informed Iqbal Singh, on behalf of the U.S. Airways representatives, that the U.S. Airways pilot for the plane was refusing to fly if they were onboard the aircraft. When Iqbal Singh asked why, airline representatives were unable to give a clear answer, and the interpreter went on to persuade the three not to raise any objection because it could lead to more problems.
The group, having become concerned, fearful, and worried about what had happened, took the only option they were given, which was to stay the night in a hotel and depart on a Delta Airlines flight the following morning to Salt Lake City, Utah. Commenting on the discriminatory and publicly humiliating treatment, Gulbag Singh commented,
In the formal complaint letter to U.S. Airways, United Sikhs, a Sikh advocacy group, stressed the severity of the racial profiling and discriminatory treatment, asked for an apology and compensation for the three Sikhs, and offered training for U.S. Airways staff. Sikhs will not stand to be discriminated against.
“I would like to ask the average American to think about how they would feel if they were cleared by security, were sitting on their plane, and then were asked to leave for no good reason. It is ridiculous that a person should be submitted to such second class treatment,†said the complaint in Punjabi.
“There is no satisfactory justification for U.S. Airways to treat people in this way. This is a clear violation of civil rights and they must take immediate actions to address this issue,†stated Harpreet Singh, legal director, United Sikhs. The organization has written to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and U.S. Airways, warning legal recourse against the airline unless prompt action is taken to redress the incident.
In a separate incident, on Nov. 17, at Logan International Airport, in Boston Massachusetts, a Sikh man, Jaspal Singh, was sent to secondary screening where he was subjected to humiliating treatment when a Transportation Security Officer (TSO) roughly searched his turban, almost untying it, after threatening him with arrest. United Sikhs has written to and spoken with the TSA [Transportation Security Administration], which is currently reviewing video footage of the incident. The organization has meanwhile cautioned the Sikh American community that due to the high volume of passengers during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday season, they may face improper or discriminatory treatment while traveling, and that they should contact United Sikhs to seek legal recourse.
Baghdad – The families of three men who were killed last week during a search of a grain warehouse want to press charges against American soldiers under the terms of a new security agreement between the U.S. and Iraq.
The security document protects American soldiers so long as they’re on U.S. bases or on missions, so it’s unlikely that the families can base their claims on it, though they plan to press their case with the help of international lawyers.
Nonetheless, their charges are a preview of some of the nettlesome questions that are likely to arise as the U.S. yields more authority to Iraq under the terms of the pact, which takes effect Jan. 1.
Iraqis will lead operations, but U.S. forces will continue to have a high profile with their more advanced armor and weapons.
Iraq’s parliament approved the deal last month, and President George W. Bush visited Iraq last week to spotlight an agreement that allows U.S. forces to remain in Iraq for another three years.
“Where is Iraq’s sovereignty, even if it is to go in effect Jan. 1?†asked Ahmed Cheloob Sabor, 48, whose brother was one of the three security guards who died in the incident last Wednesday at a Ministry of Trade grain-storage site. “Why did this incident take place so close to that date?â€
Two different descriptions of the raid are circulating in Baghdad, both from official sources.
The Trade Ministry furnished gory pictures to two Iraqi newspapers showing blood smeared along walls in a bedroom at the storage site. Ministry officials and victims’ families were quoted in the newspaper accounts as saying that the men were killed while they were asleep at about 5:10 a.m. One of the photos shows bloody sleeping bags.
“The Ministry of Trade denounces this despicable act that targeted one of its sites,†the ministry says in a statement on its Web site. The ministry “demands that the American forces halt these attempts and submit a formal apology in addition to compensating the victims of the incident, who were security guards tasked with guarding the site.â€
The U.S. military, however, says Iraqi special forces led the search. Military spokesman Capt. Charles Calio said U.S. soldiers were at the scene only as advisers. He stressed that the men who were killed had fired their weapons at the soldiers.
“The targeted individuals were not sleeping at the time of the attack; they were killed in an exchange of gunfire,†Calio said.
A week ago, the U.S. touted the raid in a news release that praised the Iraqi forces for their professionalism. It said the joint operation had netted four arrests of suspected criminals and the seizure of weapons, homemade explosives and bulletproof vests.
The Iraqi National Police and the Iraqi army refused to explain their roles in the raid.
The search took place in Atafiyah, a north Baghdad neighborhood where U.S. and Iraqi security forces are sharing quarters on joint bases and coordinating missions.
That partnership, once an exception in most of Iraq, is now the norm. After Jan. 1, all offensive military operations must be coordinated through the Iraqi government, though U.S. forces will be allowed to defend themselves on those missions under the security agreement.
The U.S. military didn’t say what prompted the joint raid, but it’s common for security forces to search large government facilities such as warehouses and rail yards for hidden weapons.
The Trade Ministry controls Iraq’s monthly ration program, which provides residents with basic necessities such as tea, sugar and rice. The ministry has been the focus of several corruption probes, and several high-ranking officials were ousted in September because of allegations that they’d misused their positions.
Ministry spokesman Mohammed Hanoon said U.S. officials had assured him that the Iraqi forces led the raid and fired at the site. He still faulted the Americans, however, saying that as advisers they should have crafted a safer strategy to take control of the facility without harming the guards.
“Even if they were wanted men, there are procedures to get them without killing them,†he said.
American officers are said to be preparing to meet neighborhood officials and families of the men who died. Iraqis are portraying that meeting as a time for the Americans to apologize.
“In two days we’ll have a kind of meeting between the families of the victims with the Americans to talk about the incident,†said Khalid Mawood, a member of a district council in northern Baghdad.
The men killed in the raid were Assad Cheloob Sabor, Heider Sattar Manshad and Hussein Hashim, according to the Ministry of Trade.
Ministry spokesman Hanoon said it was possible that the security guards were sleeping because the neighborhood is generally safe.
“It is their job to provide safety and security, and in this way they were killed,†Hanoon said.
Ahmed Cheloob Sabor said that the death of his brother, Assad, had rocked his family. The 29-year-old guard had a wife and baby son.
“All the Iraqis have become used to being killed in many ways,†Ahmed Cheloob Sabor said. “But this way, in their beds, is too much.â€
The security agreement replaces a U.N. mandate that has allowed U.S. forces to operate in Iraq since 2003. The U.N. voted Monday to let the mandate expire Dec. 31.
IRVINE, Calif. — New children’s book authors, Amira Gadd and Mariam Saada, released their first book entitled “4-3-2-1 Eid ul-adha is so much fun!†on Nov. 20. Gadd and Saada have written this book in hopes that it will be the first of many.
The book is available on their educational Web site designed for Muslim kids and families.
Sonbolight kids was created because Saada and Gadd, who are local Orange County moms, felt there a lot of books for Muslim children, but they are more informational books than they are fun, attractive and appealing.
“We were complaining about the fact that Muslim kids’ books are not very attractive-looking and not molded to our children in terms of topics and presentation,†Saada said.
According to their Web site, Sonbolightkids.com, their company aims at “providing quality products geared to enhance a child’s Islamic character and to assist parents, educators and caretakers to instill values in a persuasive yet fun and appealing fashion.â€
“Our motto is Read. Think. Learn. Inspire,†Saada said.
The book “4-3-2-1 Eid ul-adha is so much fun!†is sold for $5.99, and the authors plan on marketing it in Barnes and Noble and Borders as well as Islamic book stores.
The book is about how children raised in the West celebrate Eid ul-Adha by decorating, exchanging gifts, etc.
“The thing about this book is that it is very simple in terms of the language. The children can read it on their own without their parents’ help,†Gadd said.
“We would like to also present our book to non-Muslims. It can help them understand what Eid is all about. We feel that there is a gap, and we are trying to fill this gap,†Saada said.
Sonbolight Kids has a line of products – dedicated especially to Ramadan, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha – designed to make the holiday experience fun and attractive.
The Web site is interactive; there you can find printable activities like dot to dot, word search, decorative activities, stickers and arts and crafts.
They plan to also include games, music, videos and movies as well.
“We have big dreams for the Web site,†Saada said, adding that they also hope to publish four books every year.
All their books and products strive to be properly researched and based on the holy Qur’an and Sunnah.
The name Sonbolight defines the organization. The word Sonbol means a grain of wheat in the Arabic language, which represents the fact that good deeds done are multiplied.
Gadd is a graphics designer who is completing her master’s in e-marketing. She is the illustrator of the book as well as the Web site designer.
Saada is currently doing her Ph.D. in Spanish linguistics. Their children attend Islamic elementary schools in Orange County.
Courtesy: Marjorie Cohn, t r u t h o u t | Perspective
Dick Cheney has publicly confessed to ordering war crimes. Asked about waterboarding in an ABC News interview, Cheney replied, “I was aware of the program, certainly, and involved in helping get the process cleared.†He also said he still believes waterboarding was an appropriate method to use on terrorism suspects. CIA Director Michael Hayden confirmed that the agency waterboarded three al-Qaeda suspects in 2002 and 2003.
US courts have long held that waterboarding, where water is poured into someone’s nose and mouth until he nearly drowns, constitutes torture. Our federal War Crimes Act defines torture as a war crime punishable by life imprisonment or even the death penalty if the victim dies.
Under command responsibility, enshrined in US law, commanders all the way up the chain of command to the commander in chief can be held liable for war crimes if they knew or should have known their subordinates would commit them and they did nothing to stop or prevent it.
Why is Cheney so sanguine about admitting he is a war criminal? Because he’s confident that either President Bush will preemptively pardon him or President-elect Obama won’t prosecute.
Both of those courses of action would be illegal.
First, a president cannot immunize himself or his subordinates for committing crimes that he himself authorized. On February 7, 2002, Bush signed a memo erroneously stating that the Geneva Conventions, which require humane treatment, did not apply to al-Qaeda and the Taliban. But the Supreme Court made clear that Geneva protects all prisoners. Bush also admitted that he approved of high-level meetings where waterboarding was authorized by Cheney, Condoleezza Rice, John Ashcroft, Colin Powell, Donald Rumsfeld and George Tenet.
Attorney General Michael Mukasey says there’s no need for Bush to issue blanket pardons since there is no evidence that anyone developed the policies for any reason other than to protect the security in the country and in the belief that he or she was doing something lawful. But noble motives are not defenses to the commission of crimes.
Lt. Gen. Antonio Taguba, who investigated the Abu Ghraib scandal, said, “There is no longer any doubt as to whether the current administration has committed war crimes. The only question that remains to be answered is whether those who ordered the use of torture will be held to account.â€
Second, the Constitution will require President Obama to faithfully execute the laws. That means prosecuting lawbreakers. When the United States ratified the Geneva Conventions and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, thereby making them part of US law, we agreed to prosecute those who violate their prohibitions.
The bipartisan December 11 report of the Senate Armed Services Committee concluded that “senior officials in the United States government solicited information on how to use aggressive techniques, redefined the law to create the appearance of their legality, and authorized their use against detainees.â€
Lawyers who wrote the memos that purported to immunize government officials from war crimes liability include John Yoo, Jay Bybee, William Haynes, David Addington and Alberto Gonzales. There is precedent in our law for holding lawyers criminally liable for participating in a common plan to violate the law.
Committee Chairman Senator Carl Levin told Rachel Maddow that you couldn’t legalize what’s illegal by having a lawyer write an opinion.
The committee’s report also found that Rumsfeld’s authorization of aggressive interrogation techniques for use at Guantanamo Bay was a direct cause of detainee abuse there. Those techniques migrated to Iraq and Afghanistan, where prisoners in US custody were also tortured.
Pardons or failures to prosecute the officials who planned and authorized torture would also be immoral. Former Navy General Counsel Alberto Mora testified to the Senate Armed Services Committee in June 2008 that “there are serving US flag-rank officers who maintain that the first and second identifiable causes of US combat deaths in Iraq – as judged by their effectiveness in recruiting insurgent fighters into combat – are, respectively the symbols of Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo.â€
During the campaign, Obama promised to promptly review actions by Bush officials to determine whether “genuine crimes†were committed. He said, “If crimes have been committed, they should be investigated,†but “I would not want my first term consumed by what was perceived on the part of the Republicans as a partisan witch hunt, because I think we’ve got too many problems we’ve got to solve.â€
Two Obama advisers told the Associated Press that “there’s little – if any – chance that the incoming president’s Justice Department will go after anyone involved in authorizing or carrying out interrogations that provoked worldwide outrage.â€
When he takes office, Obama should order his new attorney general to appoint an independent prosecutor to investigate and prosecute those who ordered and authorized the commission of war crimes.
Obama has promised to bring real change. This must be legal and moral change, where those at the highest levels of government are held accountable for their heinous crimes. The new president should move swiftly to set an important precedent that you can’t authorize war crimes and get away with it.
Marjorie Cohn is president of the National Lawyers Guild and a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law. She is the author of “Cowboy Republic: Six Ways the Bush Gang Has Defied the Law.†Her new book, “Rules of Disengagement: The Politics and Honor of Military Dissent†(co-authored with Kathleen Gilberd), will be published this winter. Her articles are archived at www.marjoriecohn.com.