Lebanese-American Soony Saad was recently named the 2009-10 Gatorade National Boys Soccer Player of the Year. Major League Soccer’s Alecko Eskandarian showed up at Soony’s school, Dearborn High near Detroit, in May to present Saad with the award. Saad thus became eligible for the Gatorade National Athlete of the Year Award, which will be awarded prior to the ESPN “ESPY†awards later in July.
“It’s an absolutely incredible experience to win this award and be among the same company of great players like Alecko, Claudio Reyna, Dwight Howard,†said Saad in a phone interview following the presentation. Eskandarian won the award in 1999-2000, former U.S. National Soccer Team captain Reyna won in 1990-91 and NBA All-Star Howard won the award in 2003-04.
In his senior season at Dearborn, Saad set a single-season state high school record for goals in a season with a ridiculous total of 76. A first team All-American selection by ESPN RISE and a National Soccer Coaches Association of America All-American honoree in 2009, Saad was also the 2008 U.S. Soccer Development Academy Player of the Year. He was also named the Michigan Soccer Coaches Association’s “Mr. Soccer†this past fall. Saad completed his high school career with a state-record 172 goals and 51 assists.
“Once every 10 or 20 years, someone comes through Michigan with his kind of ability,†said Lars Richters, head coach of rival Livonia Stevenson High. “Soony Saad has been the best player in Michigan since he was five years old. He’s a very intelligent player, he seems to be a step ahead of the game in terms of thinking. The unique skill he has is that he’s a great goal-scorer, that being the toughest technique of the whole sport.â€
“He’s a prolific scorer and has been all of his career,†said University of Michigan coach Steve Burns. “He’s one of those players that converts goals at a high rate and those types of players are invaluable in soccer.â€
His social accomplishments are numerous as well. He is involved in the literacy-outreach program at William Ford Elementary in Dearborn. He helped with the development of the audio-visual initiatives department at the Islamic Center of America mosque, helping to produce thrice-weekly sermons for broadcast online as well as a faith-based allegory video. He is a member of the Youth Muslim Association (YMA) and the Muslim Arab Youth Association (MAYA) of the Muslim American Society. And, he is an events volunteer for the Islamic Center of America.
Saad received scholarship offers from UCLA and Akron but chose the University of Michigan where he’ll be reunited on the pitch with his brother Hamoody, a sophomore midfielder for the Wolverines.
“After my brother committed two years ago I started thinking about it because I wanted to play with him again,†said Saad. Saad’s summer training will include a trip to Europe summer before he joins the Wolverines in August. He hopes to contribute to the rise of a program which, entering its twelfth year as a varsity sport, is still in its relative infancy.“Who can argue with the academic standards and the standards of the athletic department?†Saad said. “I want to make Michigan soccer be mentioned with the likes of Michigan football and Michigan swimming.â€
Saad’s summer touring schedule will in fact prevent him from attending the Gatorade award presentation. But that is just another glaring example of his commitment to his craft.
NEW DELHI/SRINAGAR: Eighteen months ago, when National Conference leader Omar Abdullah stepped in as the 11th and youngest ever Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), the stage was said to be set for state heading towards peace and normalcy. Besides, with Omar in power with support of Congress, the party that heads the coalition at the center, it was presumed that development and stability would be priority-agenda of the state-government and militancy would cease to hinder Kashmiris’ progress. Sadly, Kashmiris are enraged at the minimal importance being given to lives of civilians aspiring for a brighter future. They are agitated at young, innocent Kashmiris, barely out of their teens, falling victim to police firing at protestors. More than a dozen civilians have fallen victim to police firing in less than a month’s time.
Kashmir is not the only state where Indians take to streets, participating in demonstrations and protest marches, to voice their grievances. Less than a month ago, the opposition parties and the left bloc called for a nation-wide shut-down in protest against the price hike (July 5). The strike was also marked by protestors damaging government property in some places and severely affecting road, rail and also air traffic. There has, however, been no report of any protestor having fallen victim to police firing or other measures used to control the protestors. Just as the rest of India can hold demonstrations and protest movements, without state-controlled bullets, tear-gas shells or sticks hitting them fatally; don’t Kashmiris have the same right?
Minimal attention was apparently paid by concerned authorities to Kashmiri civilians strongly protesting against innocent persons falling victim to state-controlled weapons. They took action against their protest but displayed virtually no attention to what was driving Kashmiris to this stage. This is suggested by measures used by J&K government, which include among others imposition of curfew, Army’s flag-march and curbs on media. When it seemed that situation was slipping out of control, J&K Chief Minister decided to hold an all-party meeting (July 12) to take suggestions for ending the Kashmir-crisis. At the end of four-hour meeting, Omar said: “The meeting has decided that the all-party delegation shall call on the Prime Minister and invite his attention to various problems faced by the state.†It was also agreed to urge “government of India to strengthen the on-going peace process through internal and external dialogue.â€
The meeting was attended by leaders of several political parties, including the National Conference, Congress, Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was boycotted by key opposition, People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and Panthers Party.
One of the main points emphasized upon during the meeting was that the parties pressed for an independent inquiry into the recent killings of civilians. A resolution was adopted urging the state government to “have an inquiry conducted to ascertain the circumstances leading to civilian deaths in the action by security forces.†Deep anguish was expressed over the “unfortunate loss of lives during recent disturbances.†The resolution was supported by all parties at the meeting, except BJP. The BJP opposed the resolution saying that it would affect the troops’ morale.
It is indeed ironic that the state government seemed practically unmoved- till the all-party meeting- about Kashmiri civilians falling victim to action taken by security forces. Had the state government paid due attention to civilians falling victims, Kashmir would not have reached this stage of crisis. Neither would have the leaders attending the meeting viewed the issue as important enough to pass a resolution on it. A major factor responsible for Kashmir having reached the volatile stage is that the concerned authorities have not paid needed attention to Kashmiris residing there. It is not without reason that Kashmiri media protested against curbs placed on them. Only after the curbs were removed that after four days’ protest, Kashmiri newspapers resumed publishing and returned to the stands. Protest of media and civilians in Kashmir is just a symbolic indication of a hard reality which the state and center must try and understand. The Kashmiris are in no mood to continue falling victims to state-controlled forces. Their protest is against innocent civilians falling victims for no fault of theirs. In today’s age, when Kashmiris are well aware that even if the state government remains mute towards their protest, their message is being conveyed to the world at large. The Kashmiris have also reached the point when they are not going to allowing their demand for justice be downed by state-controlled bullets. They want justice, which implies strict action against police and security personnel for having needlessly targeted innocent civilians.
It is apparently to give the message that his government was paying attention to all Kashmiris that Omar convened the all-party meeting. PDP chief Mehbooba Mufti and Panthers leader Bhim Singh stayed away from the meeting for they viewed it as a futile move. Rejecting Prime Minister and Chief Minister’s appeal to attend the meeting, Mehbooba said that “nothing will come out†of it. The meeting was a “purposeless exercise,†according to Panthers Party. They have a point. Till Kashmiris’ voice is heard and strict action is taken against those responsible for civilians’ killings, the present Kashmir-crisis will remain unresolved!
JERUSALEM (Reuters) – A Libyan-chartered ship carrying aid for Palestinians set a new course for Egypt on Wednesday after Israel’s navy warned it away from the blockaded Gaza Strip, an Israeli official said.
The Moldovan-flagged Amalthea was heading to Egypt’s El Arish port, trailed by warships, the official said. Its change of destination was later confirmed by an Egyptian official and the Libyan charity that chartered the vessel.
“The ship will arrive at 2030 (1730 GMT) and is now about 10 miles away from the Arish harbor,†Capt. Gamal Abdel Maqsoud, who is in charge of the port, told Reuters.
An Egyptian official confirmed that the boat entered Egyptian waters early on Wednesday evening local time.
The Al Jazeera satellite television channel said those in command of the ship had not ruled out reaching Gaza, but a reporter on board was later monitored as saying the ship was headed to El Arish.
As the ship entered Egyptian waters, it disappeared from the satellite-guided map on MarineTraffic.com where it had earlier been shown, suggesting its GPS tracker was temporarily obstructed or turned off.
Israel had vowed to turn away or seize the Amalthea — renamed “Hope†by activists — rather than let it access Gaza, whose Islamist Hamas rulers the Jewish state wants isolated.
Hamas prime minister Ismail Haniyeh urged the activists not to let their ship be diverted from the territory’s shore and called in a speech for more pro-Palestinian “freedom flotillas.â€
“The sea and land convoys must continue,†he said. “We hope we can depend on Islamic nations to help us lift the blockade.â€
The Israelis are mindful of international censure simmering since their commandos killed nine Turks while boarding another Gaza-bound aid ship in Mediterranean high seas on May 31.
Outcry at the bloodshed aboard the Turkish-flagged Mavi Marmara prompted Israel to ease overland trade with Gaza. But it kept the sea blockade, citing a risk of arms shipments to Hamas.
“Anyone who wants to bring materials there which are not dangerous materials — munitions, etcetera — can bring them through El Arish, can bring them through the (Israeli) port of Ashdod,†Deputy Prime Minister Dan Meridor told Israel Radio.
“What we want is to set the arrangement for inspections, so we can always check and not allow them to bust their way in.â€
Egyptian Link
Egypt said late on Tuesday that the Amalthea had requested and been granted permission to dock in El Arish, and that authorities planned to transfer its declared haul of 2,000 tons of food and medicine overland to neighboring Gaza.
Unlike Libya, Egypt has full relations with Israel, and has placed clampdowns on its own border with the Palestinian strip.
A charity chaired by Saif al-Islam Gaddafi — son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi — chartered the Amalthea and on Tuesday insisted it would hold course to Gaza.
The charity’s director, Youssef Sawani, initially declined to elaborate on Wednesday, but told a news conference in Tripoli later: “We have decided to change the course of the El Amal (ship) toward El Arish harbor.â€
The ship appeared to have been held up in international waters overnight and Israel Radio aired what it said was a recording of the Cuban captain, identified as Antonio, informing the navy that his engineers were fixing mechanical problems.
“It appears that the ship has overcome its difficulties. It is now heading to El Arish,†an Israeli official told Reuters.
But Ayache Derradji, an Al Jazeera reporter aboard the ship, said it was considering options such as heading for Gaza after entering Egyptian waters, where Israel’s navy would not follow.
The inconsistent accounts prompted an Israeli official to suggest on Tuesday that there was disagreement between the Amalthea’s hired 12-member crew and around 10 passengers determined to defy the Gaza blockade and flag the plight of the territory’s 1.5 million Palestinians, most of them aid-dependent.
Israel Radio also aired what it said was the navy’s warning to the captain that he would be held responsible for any showdown at sea. Other aid ships have been impounded in Israel, though some of their cargo was eventually trucked to Gaza.
On June 5, the navy commandeered the Irish-owned aid ship Rachel Corrie after it refused orders to turn back or dock in Ashdod for its cargo to be vetted for overland transfer to Gaza.
An Israeli inquiry by a military panel into the navy’s killing of the Turkish activists concluded on Monday there had been faults in planning the May 31 interception but that commandos had resorted to live gunfire in self-defense.
(Additional reporting by Lamine Ghanmi in Rabat, Salah Sarrar in Tripoli, Saleh Salem in Gaza and Erika Solomon in Dubai, Editing by Mark Heinrich)
San Francisco–Imam Suhaib Webb Is an American convert to Islam with advanced degrees from Columbia University in New York City. (He was born in Oklahoma, nonetheless!). He immigrated to Egypt to study in Cairo, and now, at age thirty-seven, he is considered to be one of the most learned Muslim legalists having memorized the entire Koran! He, also, is an important blogger, and, thus, had much to say about the new technologies and the faith as well as voicing profound observations on being an American and a Muslim.
He began with the statement that “blogging is the bridge between theology and the people!..Man is different because he can communicate….Communication is valued†amongst us.†Webb stated that his conversion at twenty flowed out of reading a certain blog regularly, for there was not much of a direct way to get to know the Islamic World in Oklahoma. “The practice of Islam is greatly misunderstood†by those outside the belief system. Most people are confused by the differences in culture – not so much religious dissimilarities. Neither the Muslim from abroad nor the mainstream U.S. non-Muslim feels that Islam is authenticated on these shores. Therefore, it is common for the convert “to leave North America†as he did, also.
Dr. Webb refers to “Egypt†as “the ‘gumbo’ of the Muslim world.†He still comes back to the States yearly not to lose his connections with his natal land. I wish “to be with my own culture.†Many “texts alienate Islam from America,†though.
Regarding his well-known blog, a commercial company originally financed it. It won a commendation for the best website in Egypt last year.
In the West people are more open to cultural and religious diversity because of our history. Regarding the traditions within Islam, he feels that “Religiosity should change over time, but no one has the right to divide us from our relationship with God.†Except for our brothers and sisters in North America and Europe, unfortunately, the majority of the Islamic World is not yet in Modernity.â€
Although there is respect for the legal books in the Middle East, there is still a fear of the clergy. It’s OK for a Muslim to have doubts about his beliefs. Through this inner struggle Allah becomes apparent. Historically, “Most Islamic divergence within religious Schools [of thought] grew out of politics rather than conviction.†Further, Suhaib stated that women disappear from the Islamic narration at an early period, and that had a political component, too, for legalists of that period did not understand social acceptability.
American converts have been looked down upon in the “nationality†of Islam itself in the United States. This is a “Ridiculous distrust, and not an Islamic [one]!†We should not have to migrate to Islamic lands. “Your ‘investment’ is to listen to other Americans [outside of our community]â€. Muslims in the U.S.A. should recreate their customs within the context of this country.
“The stigmatism of racism exists in the Muslim world.†too. American converts are treated with less respect than they should be by the Islamic immigrants although we are expanding at such a rate that we shall eventually be a force within that larger Islamic society. As “America, we shall be able to wade through these difficult times†with both our Islamic and non-Islamic citizens. Succinctly, it is a challenge to maintain our religion either here or there.
Concluding on the Islamic feminine, “Authority is to be earned; not enforced.†Our creed is more gendered balanced on this Continent. Women are quite competent in engaging in traditional scholarly debate, and the Islamic spheres should be fully comfortable with the scholarship engendered by them here.
A hiccup or hiccough (pronounced /hkp/ HICK-up) is a contraction of the diaphragm that repeats several times per minute. In humans, the abrupt rush of air into the lungs causes the epiglottis to close, creating a “hic†sound.
In medicine it is known as synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF), orsingultus, from the Latin singult, “the act of catching one’s breath while sobbingâ€. The hiccup is an involuntary action involving a reflex arc.
A bout of hiccups, in general, resolves itself without intervention, although manyhome remedies claim to shorten the duration, and medical treatment is occasionally necessary in cases of chronic hiccups.
Hiccups are caused by many central and peripheral nervous system disorders, all from injury or irritation to the phrenic and vagus nerves, as well as toxic or metabolic disorders affecting the aforementioned systems. Hiccups often occur after consuming carbonated beverages,alcohol, dry breads, or spicy foods. Prolonged laughter or eating too fast are also known to cause hiccups. Persistent or intractable hiccups may be caused by any condition which irritates or damages the relevant nerves. Chemotherapy—which can include a huge number of different drugs—has been implicated in hiccups (some data states 30 percent of patients), while other studies have not demonstrated such a relationship. Many times chemotherapy is applied to tumors sitting at places that are by themselves prone to cause hiccups, if irritated.
Ordinary hiccups are cured easily without medical intervention. However, there are a number of anecdotal treatments for casual cases of hiccups. Some of the more common home remedies include giving the afflicted a fright or shock, eating peanut butter, taking a teaspoon of vinegar, drinking water (sometimes in an unorthodox manner, such as drinking the water upside down), holding one’s breath and altering one’s breathing patterns. A solution involving sugar placed on or under the tongue was cited in the December 23, 1971 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
In his fight against British imperialism, Mahatma Gandhi described the life cycle of successful civil disobedience: "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win." Mikey Weinstein, the 55-year-old founder of the Albuquerque, New Mexico-based Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF), likes to quote it, knowing full well he’s crossed the line into a bloody-knuckle brawl. Over the past year, Weinstein and his organization have recorded a tremendous string of victories in the fight against Christian supremacists inside the armed forces.
In January, the MRFF broke the story on the Pentagon’s Jesus Rifles, where rifle scopes used in Afghanistan and Iraq were embossed with New Testament verses. In April, he got the military to rescind its invitation to the Reverend Franklin Graham to speak at May’s National Prayer Day because of Islamophobic remarks. Most shockingly, MRFF received its second nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize in late October. These high-profile victories have earned him the enmity of the hardcore Christian Right and the mentally unstable. And the crazies are getting crazier. Weinstein and his family are bombarded with hate mail, from the grammatically incorrect and easy to dismiss – "I hope all your kids turn out gay as hell, take it in the ass, and get aids and die!!!!" – to the kind of threats that immediately make you leap out of your chair and double-check that the doors and windows are locked. (MRFF has referred multiple death threats on Mikey, his family, and MRFF employees to the FBI.)
Unlike Gandhi, Mikey’s no pacifist. Aggression rises up in his voice like a white shark’s fin breaks the waves. In a recent conversation, Mikey bragged how a punk wouldn’t shut up in a movie. When a confrontation ensued and the man took a wild swing, Mikey put him down. None of this is surprising. Weinstein boxed during his Air Force days, his face marked by a strong jawline sitting below a bald head on top of a stocky body – a cross between Rocky Marciano and Butter Bean. Simply put: Mikey Weinstein can be a brute and a zealot. He knows this and admits it freely. But he believes it’s the only position a reasonable person can take when confronted with a faction dedicated to mutating the U.S. military into "a weaponized Gospel of Jesus Christ."
But for all of his rhetorical excesses and bravado, Weinstein’s fight is simple and correct. The United States military cannot favor one religious sect over another, staying true to the Constitution’s establishment clause that service members pledge to defend. More pragmatically, the military cannot favor one religious sect over another because it’s destructive of good order and discipline, creating divisions between service members when they must rely on the guy next to them to survive in a firefight. Yet inside the U.S. military a small, determined, and fanatical clique wants to abuse its power and prosetlyze to service members below them in the chain of command. Through this captive market, they can inject their peculiar ideology into the most powerful institution on earth. As Weinstein likes to say, this isn’t just a civil rights issue, it’s a national security threat of the gravest magnitude. The description sounds hyberbolic, but according to Weinstein there’s a pervasive Christian supremacist milieu inside the U.S. military that’s a danger not only to constitutional order, but to the American wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. What’s ironic about Mikey’s fight is that he never thought about becoming "a civil rights activist." He discovered his calling by rising up like a grizzly bear for his son.
Top row, left to right – Casey Weinstein (Mikey’s son), Bonnie Weinstein (married to Mikey), Mikey Weinstein, Curtis Weinstein (Mikey’s son) Bottom row, left to right – Amanda Weinstein (married to Casey), Jerry Weinstein (Mikey’s father), Alice Weinstein (Mikey’s mother), Amber Weinstein (Mikey’s daughter). (Photo: Steve Most)
The Academy
The Weinstein family is an Air Force family. After graduating from the Naval Academy in 1953, Mikey’s father switched to the Air Force to pursue new opportunities in a new service. Mikey followed in his footsteps, as did his two sons, Casey and Curtis. Casey, the oldest, even met his wife Amanda at the Air Force Academy while they were cadets there. Mikey’s daughter Amber dates an Academy graduate – 2nd Lt. Mack Delgado, a Christian with a cross tattooed on his chest, a detail Mikey points out every time his name’s brought up. It’s a family whose life orbits around the Academy, although that gravitational pull has slipped.
As recounted in his 2006 book, With God on Our Side, Weinstein’s confrontation with Christian supremacism began during his youngest son Curtis’s freshman year at the Academy in Colorado Springs. Sitting at the base of Pike’s Peak, Colorado Springs has been called the Christian Mecca. More than any city in America, evangelical Christianity saturates its streets. For instance, James Dobson’s Focus on the Family sits just across the interstate from the Air Force Academy’s airfield. Before he was outed for allegedly doing meth and banging a male prostitute, the Rev. Ted Haggard ran the 14,000-strong New Life Church in Colorado Springs. That extreme conservative religiosity has long permeated the Academy. Unsurprisingly, it doesn’t like or respect diversity of any kind, as two generations of Weinstein’s would discover.
Entering the Cadet Area at the Academy as a "doolie" in 2003, Curtis was asked from both naive and intolerant Christian cadets why the Jews killed their savior. During an intramural game, an upperclassmen asked him, "How it felt to kill Jesus." The religious discrimination got so unrelenting that Curtis complained to his father in June 2004. "The next person that calls me a fucking Jew or accuses me of killing Jesus, I’m going beat the fucking shit out of them," Mikey recounted to CNN in 2005. His older son, who graduated in 2004, confirmed the evangelical sea all Academy cadets swam in during their tenure there. "Dad, this is just the way it is," Casey said. "Senior cadets would sit down and say, ‘How do you feel about the fact that your family is going to burn in hell?’"
Bad memories flooded back from Mikey’s own time at the Academy, which he never told anyone about except for his wife, Bonnie. During his freshman year at the Academy, Mikey first faced anti-Semitic notes taped to his door that quickly escalated into two violent ambushes. The first time Mikey says he was attacked from behind inside an Academy academic building and thrown down the stairs, waking up in a pool of his own blood. The second time came while he was in the john. His attacker kicked in the stall and tore him up. "I was a victim, and having to admit that, even now, fucking pisses me off and makes me feel ashamed," he told the co-author of With God on Our Side, David Seay. Mikey was reduced to an Auschwitz Jew rather than the Warsaw Ghetto Jew he idolizes.
"I remember as an 18-year-old the overwhelming sense of helplessness of being abused, of utter degradation and humiliation," Mikey says. And the anti-Semitism then directed at Curtis gave him another chance to redeem himself and be that Warsaw Ghetto Jew. And he did. A former Judge Advocate General (JAG), a Reagan White House lawyer during the Iran-Contra scandal, and a former general counsel to billionaire and former presidential candidate Ross Perot, Mikey couldn’t be dismissed as a Che Guevara T-shirt- wearing armchair revolutionary. And as a lawyer, he made it hard to ignore him. In October 2005, he sued the Air Force Academy, seeking a ban on religious proselytizing or evangelizing by superior officers after finding evidence of systematic evangelical coercion festering inside the Academy’s walls. While the lawsuit was later dismissed in October 2006, the precedent was set. The initial lawsuit that Mikey leveled at the Air Force Academy morphed into MRFF as the winter of 2005 slid into 2006. Mikey left his lucrative job as an executive of business development at Perot Systems to continue agitating religious reform inside the military.
"Who will guard the guards," he asks. "We will, the Military Religious Freedom Foundation will." In the process, he has systematically exposed himself and his family to terroristic threats, virulent anti-Semitism, and financial ruin.
Neo-Crusaders
Quickly, Mikey realized that the infection wasn’t isolated; the virulence was military-wide. He likens it to nuclear contamination. "If you had a geiger counter, there wouldn’t be a place you couldn’t find it," he says.
For decades, he discovered, evangelical para-church organizations had cropped up with the sole purpose of evangelizing service members. One group, Campus Crusade for Christ’s Military Ministry, described the service members that come under its sway as "government-paid missionaries for Christ." At Fort Jackson in South Carolina, Military Ministry snapped pictures of soldiers posing with their rifles and their Bibles, an image eerily similar to jihadist propaganda videos. The same soldiers participated in Bible studies where one outline asked "Can a Christian Soldier Kill?" "NO to murder, YES to killing," the outline declared, because the soldier was god’s "angel of wrath," punishing evil.
Other examples MRFF uncovered were no less disturbing. Inside the Military Police building at Fort Riley, a printout slapped on an office door carried conservative columnist Ann Coulter’s sunken face and this quote: "We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity." A more subtle evangelical hubris also appeared inside the Pentagon. In 2007, MRFF’s discovery of nine Pentagon officials appearing in a promotional video for Campus Crusade’s Christian Embassy caused the Department of Defense’s inspector general to rebuke seven military officers. For one officer, United States Air Force Maj. Gen Peter J. Sutton, that appearance proved embarrassing when he was assigned to Turkey as chief of defense cooperation. According to Sutton’s own testimony to the inspector general, his Turkish driver approached him with an article from the Turkish newspaper Sabah, which carried a picture of his appearance in the video and described him as a member of "a radical fundamentalist sect."
But the Christian supremacist rot inside the military wasn’t confined to home or overseas posts. It had spread to the worst possible battlefields: Afghanistan and Iraq. Tipped off by service members, MRFF has discovered chaplains handing out Bibles in Arabic, Dari, and Pashtun in theatre. In another instance, a lieutenant colonel and 15 to 20 armed troops cordoned off a city block in Iraq and told a missionary he knew from home that he would protect him and his missionaries while they evangelized Iraqis. These are all serious violations of military regulations. United States Central Command’s General Order 1A, issued in December 2000, couldn’t have been clearer for service members fighting overseas: "Proseltyzing of any religion, faith or practice" was prohibited.
According to MRFF’s senior researcher, Chris Rodda, the organization has adopted a crude categorization scheme for incoming complaints such as these: "holy crap," "holy shit," "holy fuck," and "holy fucking shit." One "holy fucking shit" tip MRFF received described an incident in Samarra in 2004, when a National Guard unit painted an Arabic phrase on their armored pickup truck. It read: Jesus Killed Mohammad. Examples like these continue to accumulate with untold damage to U.S. military operations, Mikey says, despite the emphasis on winning hearts and minds in Afghanistan and Iraq, the focus of Gen. David Petraeus’ counterinsurgency manual. In these environments, fanatical Christian soldiers become self-tripped IEDs. When news broke out in May 2008 that a soldier shot up a Koran at a Baghdad shooting range, a violent riot broke out among 1,000 Afghanis in which three people died.
Mikey talks about Christian supremacists like they’re vampires, demons determined to drain secularism and pluralism out of the military. That realization turned what was once a personal fight against anti-Semitism into a more lofty principle. "Wherever I see unconstitutional religious predators in the U.S. military, of any stripe, I don’t care if I live or die. Someone’s gonna get a beating and we’re going to do it," he says. "The two ways to administer the beating is to go into the media or into court," he explains, a strategy distilled from his fight at the Academy. Lance Benzel, a journalist for Colorado Spring’s The Gazette, recently summarized Mikey’s civil rights agitation aptly: "Condemn in the strongest language possible. Publicly embarrass. Sue if necessary. Each new step raises the pressure on his publicity-averse targets." What the U.S. military has realized over the years is that the mosquito they swatted at didn’t only have bite, it had malaria.
Some Christians, out of ignorance or sincere apocalyptic belief, believe Mikey is the anti-Christ. (He’s actually a reluctant agnostic.) Google "Mikey Weinstein" and you’ll see descriptions like "Jesus-basher," "AntiChrist," and "anti-Christian Jewish supremacist." One "Concerned American" on the website "Powered by Christ" argued Weinstein’s "doing all he can to create an anti-Jewish backlash and help bring about the predicted endtime Holocaust of Jews that’ll be worse than Hitler’s."
There’s one problem with this assumption. Ninety-six percent of MRFF’s 18,300 military clients are Christians – many Roman Catholics and mainline Protestant – that have been treated by their more spirit-filled comrades and commanders as not Christian enough. "This is not a Christian-Jewish issue," Mikey argues, "it’s a constitutional right and wrong issue, and Christian fundamentalism does not recognize the supremacy of the Constitution over its sectarian theocratic dictates."
Elizabeth Sholes, the public policy director of the California Council of Churches/IMPACT, which represents 1.5 million progressive Protestant members, denied Weinstein and MRFF are anti-Christian. She says he simply fights for religious freedom.
Sholes is a good person to describe Mikey’s enemies, as she sits on the left side of the great schism in American Protestantism. While Sholes supports an evangelical’s right to witness to whomever they please, she, like Mikey, believes they cannot do so when they are representatives of the government. "Our Constitution was established to give everyone the right to conscience, the right to free expression of religion" she says, "but not to commandeer the institutions of government to make that happen." Yet Sholes says aggressive evangelicals within the military get it upside down, believing the government violates their religious freedom when government regulations forbid its public servants to proseltyze the saving grace of their savior.
Sholes, a believer in the Protestant social gospel tradition, argues Mikey’s enemies represent the very worst of Christianity – the apocalyptic rapturites confident of their own salvation and most everyone else’s belly flop into the lake of fire. These types of Christians go by many names, she says: fundamentalists, dominionists, the Christian Right, Christian nationalists. I asked Sholes if Christian supremacists is an accurate description. She says yes. But Shole’s assessment goes even further, comparing Christian supremacists to Nazis. Asked if they represent Christian fascism, she doesn’t hesitate: "Yes."
"We hate a small subset of Christianity that goes by this term, dominionist fundamentalist Christianity," Mikey says.
Hate on the Homefront
Case in point: On May 25, the 5th floor of the Dallas County Courthouse was cleared so Mikey’s lawyer, Randy Mathis, could take the deposition of Rev. Jim Ammerman while six deputy sheriffs stood guard, rotating in and out of the jury room. In his 30 years of practicing law, Mathis never saw this type of security for a deposition unless the person being deposed was already a prisoner of the state. Spokeswoman Kim Leach for the Dallas County Sheriff’s Department confirmed extra security was provided, but could not provide details except to say the judge had requested it because of a "security issue." One possible reason for the extra security is that Ammerman is batshit crazy, a man who holds so many wild and dangerous beliefs he can be seen as the grandfather of the craziest fringes of the Tea Party movement. To be clear, Ammerman, who will turn 85 in late July, is not the threat. It’s those who listen to his conspiratorial screeds, according to Mikey and Bonnie.
A former Navy pilot, Green Beret, and Army chaplain who rose to the rank of full colonel, Ammerman is an early purveyor of the One World Government ideology that believes foreign troops are knowingly stationed in U.S. national parks, and that former President Bill Clinton and current Secretary of State Hillary Clinton are members of the Illuminati – a secret society determined to install a one-world government. As he stated in his deposition, he also believes there are 125 FEMA-built concentration camps inside the United States with more in construction right now.
What’s striking about all this is that Ammerman’s organization is currently one of the U.S. military’s largest ecclesiastical endorsing agencies for chaplains. As President and Director of the Chaplaincy of the Full Gospel Churches, he currently endorses 270 Pentecostal chaplains across all branches of the military. Ammerman’s tinfoil-hat beliefs, however, have brought scrutiny before – from the Pentagon, itself. In September 1997, Lt. Gen. Normand G. Lezy of the USAF ordered an investigation of Ammerman and his endorsing organization for using military chaplains "as agents to collect and convey military intelligence information for Mr. Ammerman’s political purposes." The two other reasons Lezy gave for opening an investigation were no less inflammatory: Rev. Ammerman’s encouragement of groups with "supremacist viewpoints" and his repeated suggestions that a military coup of the United States was imminent.
Mikey and his wife Bonnie are currently suing Rev. Ammerman because of the actions of Gordon Kingenschmitt, a former Navy chaplain and self-styled "traveling evangelist" he endorses. Klingenschmitt became a hero of the Christian Right in 2006 when he was court-martialed by the Navy for insubordination after he attended a Religious Right protest outside the White House in uniform. When the evangelical Episcopal Church pulled his chaplain endorsement after his reprimand, Ammerman’s Chaplaincy of the Full Gospel Churches picked him up.
An avowed enemy of MRFF, which applauded the Navy’s decision, Klingenschmitt began channeling the Old Testament’s King David in his fight against godless secularism. Last year, Klingenschmitt issued multiple imprecatory prayers, basically a curse, calling for Weinstein and his family’s destruction. During his first curse, Klingenschmitt quoted the Bible’s most violent imprecatory prayer:
Almighty God, today we pray imprecatory prayers from Psalm 109 against the enemies of religious liberty, including Barry Lynn and Mikey Weinstein, who issued press releases this week attacking me personally. God, do not remain silent, for wicked men surround us and tell lies about us. We bless them, but they curse us. Therefore find them guilty, not me. Let their days be few, and replace them with Godly people. Plunder their fields, and seize their assets. Cut off their descendants, and remember their sins, in Jesus’ name. Amen."
In a revealing exchange during the deposition, Klingenschmitt told Mathis that he and Mikey were both anti-Christians for suing him. Then, without prompting, Klingenschmitt added, "And it’s a little bit anti-Semitic because King David was Jewish, and King David prayed that Psalm to God as a member of the Jewish faith."
His absurd Biblical exegesis aside, Randy Mathis says Klingenschmitt’s prayers are coded directives to other Christian supremacists to harm Mikey, Bonnie, and their children, done on behalf of Ammerman. "They’re trolling for assassins," he says. If a conspiracy exists and that was indeed its intent, there’s evidence it worked. Kingenschmitt’s curses have ratcheted up the hate directed at Mikey and MRFF to extreme levels. "Since these fatwahs were issued, the threats and hate mail have increased exponentially," the lawsuit filed last September states. "Plaintiffs justifiably live in fear of imminent violence against their person and their family."
Things have deteriorated more rapidly since the New Year. In January, MRFF discovered that the Pentagon had a $660 million multi-year contract with Michigan-based Trijicon, which supplies rifle scopes to the U.S. military that had New Testament citations inscribed on them. One scope read "2COR4:6," a reference to Second Corinthians 4:6 which states: "For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ." The Pentagon, along with countries like Canada, Great Britain, Israel, New Zealand, and Australia, have all since either raised concerns about the scopes or demanded Trijicon wipe the scopes of their New Testament citations purchased by their respective militaries. Then the news broke that MRFF successfully had Rev. Franklin Graham’s speaking invitation at the Pentagon’s National Day of Prayer event revoked. The son of legendary presidential sycophant Rev. Billy Graham, the younger cleric didn’t have his father’s discretion in public and had assailed Islam repeatedly, once calling it "A very evil and wicked religion" after 9-11.
"We moved to another level," Bonnie says of getting Graham booted from the event.
Then on April 15 at 11:18 p.m., an e-mail popped into Mikey’s box. It’s subject read: "Bad Leo Frank," and displayed a picture of a young bookish man, hair parted to the side, with glasses framing a skinny face. A minute later, another e-mail appeared in Mikey’s MRFF account. It read: "Good Leo Frank" and showed the lynched corpse of the same man dangling like strange fruit from a tree. Considered a textbook case of Southern prejudice and cruelty, Leo Frank was a Jewish pencil factory manager in Atlanta, Georgia who was murdered by vigilantes for the murder of a 13-year-old girl many believe he didn’t commit.
A little more than 12 hours later, the final e-mail dropped into Mikey’s inbox. The subject read "Re: Good Leo Frank." The e-mailer knew a version of Leo Frank’s murder too. "He was guilty as sin, just like you," it read. "Tried, convicted, sentenced, appealed, denied. When jew money bought him a Clinton style pardon, white justice stepped in. Are you ready?"
Since Mikey’s very public fight began half a decade ago, the family has had to take increasingly extreme security precautions, as people left dead animals on their lawn, shot projectiles into their home, and drew crucifixes and swastikas on the side of their house. The family has two attack-trained German Shepherds, referred to as "the girls," that patrol their property with a third one on the way. The house is equipped with floodlights, surveillance cameras, and when things get really bad, Curtis tells me, a team of security professionals camp out and watches over the property. But that e-mail, among other threats, made him embrace the Bill of Rights even more: he and Bonnie got concealed firearms permits.
Bonnie, who suffers from multiple sclerosis, now carries a gun in her purse. She and Mikey now regularly go shooting to keep their skills sharp. "I have to have my gun as my friend," Bonnie said. "It reminds me on a daily basis, if not hourly basis, that there are really crazy people out there and at any moment they can shoot." To remain comfortable with the weapon, Bonnie aims the unloaded gun at the TV and pulls the trigger.
The hatred takes a toll on her. "When I talk about this my chest tightens up; I get full of stress," she says. She is very, very afraid, she tells me.
Extended Family
Zachari Klawonn is an unfortunate young soldier. Not only is he a Moroccan-born U.S. Army Specialist and a Muslim-American, the twenty-year-old is stationed at Fort Hood, where Maj. Malik Nadal Hassan went jihadi postal on his comrades, butchering 12 soldiers and a civilian in November.
"I am just an American soldier who happens to be Muslim," he says. Not everyone at Fort Hood sees it that way, and his faith has not endeared him to some soldiers. In February, someone on base wanted him to know it – badly, at 2:00 a.m. on a Monday morning. That night, someone repeatedly kicked the door to his barracks room, making him leap from bed. When he opened the door, he found an empty hallway and a note, folded twice and wedged into the doorframe. It read: "FUCK YOU RAGHEAD BURN IN HELL." It was an incident reminiscent to what happened to Mikey during his Academy days. The nighttime visit, shoveled on top of a pervasive base culture that associated Islam with terrorism and repeatedly used the ethnic slur haji, made Klawonn decide to stand up for himself. It also didn’t hurt that Klawonn’s own comrades would hurl the most offensive slur imaginable after the Fort Hood Massacre; they called him "Zachari Hasan."
"Enough was enough," Klawonn says, and he filed a complaint with his unit’s equal opportunity officer to force the Army "to take a good hard look at that moral compass and start using it."
But that arrow didn’t move. Instead, Klawonn was forced off-base because Fort Hood could not assure his security. Too compound his problems, Fort Hood also did not pay out his housing stipend, and Klawonn had to survive on loans and pawning belongings. "I was running out of hope quite frankly," he said. "I lost hope in the system." With nowhere to turn, Klawonn did research online and found Mikey and MRFF. Within 24 hours, MRFF reached out to Klawonn’s chain of command. "I felt the urgency in the matter just completely take a 180," he said. He was told immediately that his living expenses would be reimbursed. In another act of kindness, MRFF extended him a loan to carry him until Fort Hood reimbursed him. Within the next pay cycle, Klawonn was collecting his Army paycheck again. "It’s clear and it’s evident, MRFF definitely has some big push," Klawonn.
"He’s the Jackie Robinson of the U.S. military," Weinstein says.
Klawonn’s story isn’t an aberration. MRFF receives multitudes of thank you’s from veterans and service members serving across the globe. One thank you came from a U.S. Navy veteran, a self described "religious Jew," who described extreme religious coercion during hospital stays at the Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center in 2007. "During two hospitalizations, despite my written and verbal instructions to the contrary, the hospital staff was not content to just refuse to contact my rabbi," wrote Akiva David Miller, now the director veterans affairs for MRFF, "they sent a proselytizing Protestant chaplain in to see me – while I was bedridden and wired to a heart monitor – to tell me that Jesus was the Messiah of the Jews too, and that my only hope was salvation through Jesus Christ." Miller and his rabbi protested and the medical center retaliated by discontinuing Miller’s care. When they cut of his pain medication, Miller asked his doctor why. His response: "You’re a religious Jew. Why don’t you try prayer or meditation?" Miller contacted MRFF. Mikey flew out to Des Moines and held a press conference that launched a full investigation that confirmed Miller’s discrimination. And with the help of his old boss Ross Perot, Mikey got Miller care at the Dallas V.A. Medical Center.
While Mikey considers his approximately 18,300 clients new members of his family, his fight has naturally eviscerated other family relationships. Bonnie Weinstein tells of many friends and family who have left their sides when Mikey began trying to reconstruct the wall between church and state in the military, but she didn’t provide details.
She didn’t have to. On June 25, Colorado Spring’s Gazette printed letters to the editor on Benzel’s piece on Mikey. The comments took an even more absurd turn than usual, considering the type of e-mails and comments Weinstein and MRFF generate. Paul Baranek, the father of Mikey’s daughter-in-law Amanda, wrote a letter to the editor calling Mikey an anti-Christian bigot and chastised the paper for giving him more press. "This man’s motives are anything but noble, and the more publicity you give him, the more you encourage his crusade against Christianity," Baranek wrote. Mikey responded in typical Mikey fashion: "I want to fucking strangle him," he told me. But a more constructive and devastating response came from Baranek’s own daughter, Mikey’s daughter-in-law Amanda, published in the Gazette:
I was raised with the idea instilled in me that only a person with unstable and unsound beliefs tries to silence those with beliefs different from his or her own. Ironically, it is Paul R. Baranek who instilled this belief in me, the same man now wishing to silence Mikey Weinstein. Technically speaking, Paul Baranek is my father, but it is more accurate to describe Mikey Weinstein as my father. It is not by blood but by heart and choice that makes Mikey my father. He is the one who believes in me. He is the one who protects me. He is the one who defends me. He is the one who stands and speaks for me when no one will listen. He is the one who knows me. And he, Mikey Weinstein, is the one that I call father, that I call Dad.
But she wasn’t finished, echoing a sentiment seen in countless e-mails to MRFF: "But Mikey is much more than just MY father. Every military member seeking help from MRFF, whether they are Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Atheist, or Christian (and most of them, like me, are Christian) is treated the same way he treats his own children," she wrote. "Mikey is the only person willing to protect our military members and stand up for them when no one else will listen, ensuring they have the same constitutional right of religious freedom guaranteed by our country’s forefathers, the same rights that he himself fought to protect during his service in the Air Force."
The letter, with all its awkward airing of family hatreds, proved one thing: Mikey Weinstein can be an incredible asshole sometimes, but to those that know him, he’s an indefatigable protector of the weak when they have nowhere else to turn.
"The care with which he handles each and every person who has decided to appeal to him for help…is what matters to us," says Sholes. "His personal style is just not the issue."
"My family is my life," he declares repeatedly to me over multiple conversations.
No Dominion
The fight has changed Mikey. He has a darker view of American history now, acknowledging the genocidal underbelly of the American Christian conception of "manifest destiny." He also feels like he’s beset by enemies from every conceivable angle – fearful an imbalanced Christian fanatic could step out of the darkness and end it all, as well as resentful he can’t rely on even liberal Democrats for support. In May, the Pacific Pasilades Club awarded Mikey its Anne Froehlich Political Courage Award but then quickly yanked it back, the club’s president justifying it by saying they weren’t aware Mikey defended the Reagan administration during Iran-Contra. (The Air Force assigned him the task.) In disgust, former Ambassador Joe Wilson and his wife Valerie Plame, the CIA agent outed by the Bush administration during the run-up to the Iraqi War, gave back the same award they won years before. The club flip-flopped again and returned the award with apologies. Mikey will receive it in Los Angeles this fall.
Sholes compares the last five years of Mikey’s life to the famous Vietnam battle of Khe Sanh: "He’s been under fire relentlessly and he’s just exhausted emotionally." Bonnie says their struggle, and she believes it’s their struggle, has taken a lot from them, especially their wealth. "Our security is completely gone," she said. At times there’s an air of fatigue in her voice, that the stress of all this has ground her and her husband down. Yet she says service members would have no one to turn to if MRFF closed shop.
And the e-mails seeking counsel and help just keep coming. In May, 43 members of the U.S. Army – 29 of which were Catholic and mainline Protestant – reached out to Mikey complaining about the emblem at of Evans Army Community Hospital at Fort Carson. The emblem shows a cross with a stake at the end accompanied by the Latin phrase "Pro Deo et humanitate," meaning "For God and humanity." The official Army Heraldry Manual says the symbol dates back to the Crusades when Christian pilgrims would stake a cross in the ground to mark their camp, and he wants it retired. Mikey says it shouldn’t be ignored that the Fort Carson cross looks eerily like the cross emblazoned on the Web site of the Hutaree militia, the apocalyptic militia the FBI raided in March. He compares the casual Christian supremacy at Fort Carson to the casual racism of the "Sambo’s" restaurant chain that died out after the Civil Rights movement took hold in America. And just a few weeks ago, Mikey received complaints about a new commander at Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Georgia. During the change of command ceremony, the new head of the 94th Airlift Wing, USAF Col. Timothy E. Tarchick, declared, "My personal priorities are first, my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, second, my family, and third, everything else." Imagine Tarchick said this, argues Mikey: "My personal priorities are first, Allah and Savior Mohammed, second, my family, and third, everything else."
According to Mikey, these recent incidents mean the fight will continue on. Sometimes he says he feels like he’s "screaming into the abyss each morning." In essence, he’s a civil rights Sisyphus. He shoulders the boulder up the hill, only to watch it come crashing down again.
"I worry about him," Amber says, knowing full well her father won’t stop "unless someone shot him dead."
Looking back on the 20th century, one of the morbid realizations of any civil rights activist is that their wick doesn’t last long. There’s no reason to think the 21st century will be any different. That doesn’t deter Weinstein. Neither does poverty. He says he’ll sell everything to continue his fight. He is a man on fire, but he’s hoping his wick will burn out naturally.
Mikey Weinstein is a member of Truthout’s board of advisers.
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TEANECK — Mohammed Hameeduddin became the first Muslim mayor in Bergen County history Thursday, as a divided Township Council elected him after a fierce, weeks-long debate over who should take the gavel.
Hameeduddin, who won a council seat two years ago, earned five out of seven votes at the annual reorganization of township government, which took place outside the municipal building.
Councilwoman Lizette Parker, who had served as deputy mayor since her election in 2006, fell short of votes needed to become Teaneck’s first female African-American mayor.
Parker and Barbara Toffler voted for Parker, while Hameeduddin, Adam Gussen, Monica Honis, Elie Katz and Yitz Stern voted for Hameeduddin.
At recent council meetings, a number of residents had questioned whether Parker would be denied the mayor’s seat in part because of her race and gender, pointing to her status as the top vote-getter in May.
And earlier this week, while a clearly frustrated Parker stopped short of accusing her fellow council members of using her color or gender as factors in their decision-making, she said that “perception is reality†and urged the council to “do the right thing.†On Thursday, however, Parker struck a conciliatory tone, vowing to work with her colleagues.
“I am a woman of integrity and honor,†she said. “I’m not going to harbor any hostility, because if you harbor hostility, it just eats away at you. While I realize that there is disappointment for some, tomorrow is a new day, when I begin my second term on the council.â€
Parker’s supporters continued to express their displeasure, with a murmuring of catcalls during the meeting, but public comments were generally more subdued. “I’m saddened by what I believe took place this evening, with people making a decision for the wrong reasons,†said resident Angela Taylor. “I just hope, moving forward in Teaneck, we keep the youth, not personal agendas, but the youth in the forefront of our minds in our decision-making.â€
Honis criticized those who suggested that race and gender had played a role.
“It’s a little disheartening for someone to call racism and sexism when that’s not the case,†she said. “In this case, it wasn’t. It was purely a matter of policy. I think it does a disservice to the women’s movement and the civil rights movement when you call it something that it’s not.â€
The role of the mayor is essentially a ceremonial one: performing marriages, making appearances and running council meetings. The mayor also holds a seat on the planning board.
This year marked the first time in memory that a mayoral selection created a public uproar, adding to the divisions that have frequently plagued politics in recent years.
Though he possesses no more power than any other council member, Hameeduddin will be seen as the township’s most visible representative as it continues to deal with a sluggish economy and lingering resentment from the public school community over the council’s decision to slice $6.1 million from the district’s budget in May.
He is one of only a handful of Muslim mayors, including Prospect Park’s Mohamed Khairullah, serving in New Jersey. His brief remarks included a nod to the historic nature of the moment, recalling that President Obama was attacked in 2008 for being a “closet Muslim.â€
“In Teaneck, New Jersey, my religion never played a factor in people voting for me or against me,†he said. “That is a testament to the town that we live in.†The council remains one of the most diverse in North Jersey, with a mixture of gender, races and religions.
Adam Gussen, who won a second term in May, was elected deputy mayor with four votes. Gussen, Parker, Elie Katz and Yitz Stern all were sworn to four-year terms.
The township also swore in its prosecutor, Deborah Veach, and its attorney, Stanley Turitz.
In a little over a month, the Ramadan blessings will begin to flow, and I can’t wait. There’s an incredible feeling that arises in the community. It’s textured, tangible. You can feel the blessings flowing. Iftars at the masjid, taraweeh prayers, cute little hungry children fasting for the first time, peaceful believers eager to greet each other, eid celebration planning, and an overwhelming sense of love and warmth. What more could we ask for?
This holy month is a perfect time for dawah. The beauty of Ramadan is too great to keep to ourselves. We must share it with others, show the world the true nature of our religion. If non-Muslim don’t see and interact with real Muslims, they are so much more likely to believe the distorted images they see in the mainstream media. They’ll have less of a reason to question and critique, less of a reason to search for what’s real. This Ramadan, let’s show them what’s real. Let’s show them the unstoppable beauty of Islam.
I’ve had people say to me regarding fasting “Wow, I couldn’t do that. I love food too much.†To that I reply “You could do it if you had the understanding I have.†I know fasting is about so much more than starving for the better half of the day, but they don’t. I know the great reward of hunger pains, but they don’t. I know the self restraint fasting promotes, but they don’t. I have a spiritual connection to fasting that makes the discomfort well worthwhile. It truly is enlightening experience. Why not share that with the world?
We are often angered by the terrorism and oppression stories that dominate media coverage of Muslims. We can’t sit back and wait for them to tire of the skewed images. We have to show ourselves and give the world a new face of Islam. We have to protect our own reputation. It’s our job to police the boundaries of what is and isn’t considered a reflection of us. Ramadan is the perfect time to do that.
Tips for Sharing the Ramadan Spirit with non-Muslims
Give Ramadan cards- My non-Muslim grandparents used to send Christmas cards to my brothers and me every year. They knew we didn’t celebrate Christmas, but they wanted to share the joy of their holiday with us. What a great idea! We often give beautifully-decorated cards to each other as kind gestures. Why not give them to your non-Muslim friends and family? In fact, why not give them to complete strangers?
Make yard signs- Most people only think to use yard signs for garage sales, political candidates and real estate promoting. A nice alternative is to use them to promote Islam. Imagine if all the Muslims houses across your neighborhood had signs saying “Muslims peacefully observing Ramadan.â€
Invite them to iftars- When non-Muslims think about Ramadan, they probably focus on the “no eating†part. It would be a fun and new experience for them to be exposed to the “eating†part.
Invite them to eid festivities- This is another way to help them abandon images of Muslims as mean, violent, abusive people. Let’s show them that we are, in actuality, the exact opposite.
Nadirah Angail is a Kansas City-based blogger/author with an MA in Marriage and Family Therapy. She has recently published her first book, entitled “On All the Things That Make Me Beautiful: Short Inspirational Essays on Life, Love & Self.†Contact her at nadirah.angail@gmail.com and visit her website www.nadirahangail.com.
CHICAGO,IL– Speakers at the largest continental Islamic conference here emphasized compassion and mercy as the hallmark of the faith and urged American Muslims to play a leading role in promoting these noble values. The theme for the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA)’s convention was ‘Nurturing Compassionate Communities.’ Held at the familiar Rosemont Convention Center, near Chicago, from July 2-5, 2010 it attracted thousands of Muslims from across the country.
Among the host of keynote speakers who attended the convention was Tariq Ramadan whose ban from the US was lifted earlier this year. He called on the Muslims to be proactive and engaged with wider civil society while holding on to their faith. ‘I prefer never to be allowed here than to be quiet about the Palestinian issue.’
Emphasizing education as the ‘very essence of the faith’ he said that Muslims should be actively engaged in the yearning for truth. He asked them to rise above differences and have critical respect towards each other in their quest. The much needed unity of the community shouldn’t degenerate into uniformity, he added.
Dr. Ingrid Mattson, president of ISNA, speaking on similar lines said that the Muslim community should be organized but not as a cult. There is a wide scope for diversity within the Islamic framework and we should respect that, she said. She praised President Barack Obama for taking initiatives in engaging the Muslim world but was quick to caution that still a lot needs to be done. She urged the Obama to speed up the initiatives he has undertaken.
Rashad Hussain, Obama’s special envoy to the Organization of Islamic Conference, conveyed the greetings of the president to the convention. Presenting an overview of the Obama administration’s efforts towards the Muslim world he said that there has been unprecedented interaction with the global Muslim communities. He said that change is occurring and for the better in the relationship between the two. Calling this initiative as the beginning a new era he said that engagement is comprehensive and has to be continuing.
Responding to those who cast aspersions on Obama’s sincerity he listed a host of initiatives which have been benefiting the Muslims. He especially highlighted the polio eradication efforts which significantly affects the Muslim communities. ‘How is polio eradication efforts, saving lives, not a positive change?’ he asked. He strongly condemned the acts of terrorists who misuse the name of Islam. Mentioning the recent terrorist attack on a Sufi shrine in Lahore he said, “That a Muslim is going into a masjid [mosque] in Pakistan and killing so many other Muslims, that 80 to 90% of the people that are victims of violent extremism are Muslims. ..Why is it? If there is a complaint against the foreign policy of this country, why are they killing Muslims? Is that the answer to that grievance or any other grievance? The fact of the matter is there is absolutely no justification whatsoever for killing innocent people. That’s clear in our faith. And if someone has done something wrong to you, to go out and indiscriminately kill someone who had nothing to do with that action must be wholeheartedly rejected.’
Dr. Maher Hathout, leading American Muslim thinker, said that the major danger faced by Muslims everywhere is the danger of irrelevance. Calling for a paradigm shift he called on the American Muslims to lead the way in the meeting this challenge. Rejecting the view that the doors of ijtihad are closed he said that it is required to meet the challenges of a changing world.
Dr. Zahid Bukhari, president of the Islamic Circle of North America, in his remarks said that there are primarily six Muslim cultural zones: a. Arab b.sub-Saharan c. Turk d. Persian e. South Asian f. Malay. The still emerging Western Muslim cultural zone is unique in the sense that it is an amalgamation of the previous six. He said this gives them with the opportunity to combine the best of all the cultures and offer a new dynamic for change. He called on the Muslim community to become the instrument to revive spirituality in an increasingly despiritualized world.
Renowned academic Dr. Ali Mazrui emphasized the need for constant efforts for improvement in the human condition. He called for a re-imagination of dominant modes of governance like democracy. ‘Democracy is the not the last form of governance of human imagination,’ he said. He called on the Muslim world to imagine a new post-democratic system of governance which is more just and fair. He said this can only be done with its readiness to learn from other civilizations and cultures. He said that the Muslim decline began only when it stopped borrowing the good from others.
Iraq Electricity Problems Not to Be Solved before 2 Years: Al-Maliki addressed demonstrators who held bloody protests across the country that there was no quick fix to the country’s power supply problems.
Maliki said it would take another two years at least to bring new power plants on stream.
“Frankly nobody should expect that the electricity problems will be solved for another two years because the power stations being built by Siemens and GE will take two years to complete at least,†he said, referring to the German and US engineering giants.
With Iraqis receiving power for just one hour in five, or less, from the national grid, public anger has boiled over as temperatures in central and southern Iraq have hit highs of 54 degrees Celsius
On Monday, hundreds of angry demonstrators pelted stones at riot police guarding the Dhi Qar provincial government headquarters in the southern city of Nasiriyah, putting 17 of them in hospital, including a lieutenant colonel, a security official said.
On Saturday, police in the main southern city of Basra killed one demonstrator and wounded two when they opened fire on a frenzied crowd throwing stones at provincial government offices.
In an interview with AFP on Monday, Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari warned the Basra protest could be a harbinger of more trouble as prolonged “bickering†over who should be Iraq’s next prime minister sparks mounting discontent among ordinary people more concerned by the lack of basic services.
What we saw in Basra on Saturday was a warning,†Zebari said. “It was the writing on the wall. The anger they showed was extraordinary.â€
By Sumayyah Meehan, MMNS Middle East Correspondent
There aren’t many sporting events that claim the hearts and minds of the denizens of the Gulf region as much as the World Cup does. And this year’s South African hosted World Cup is no exception even though not a single Arab team made it through the qualifying round to play. World Cup fever moved swiftly into the Gulf region and has continued to hold a firm grip on the television screens of millions of soccer enthusiasts ever since.
Just like the “Monday Night Football Widows†in America who lose their husband’s undivided attention during the National Football League bouts, scores of women in the Middle East have had to pick up their soccer-loving husband’s slack around the house. While her husband cheers along with whatever teams are duking it out on the World Cup field, the wife has little recourse but to grin and bear it.
However, recent reports in local dailies around the Gulf region has shed some light on a series of woes attributed directly to the World Cup telecast. Several Middle Eastern newspapers have reported marital disputes arising between couples over the husband spending too much time in front of the tube and not enough time with his wife. One of the most recent and violent disputes occurred this past week in Kuwait.
A Kuwaiti wife reported to the local police station that she complained to her husband that he was spending too much time watching the World Cup matches and insisted that he give her more of his time. But instead of coming to a workable compromise or even negotiating with his wife to meet her needs, he chose to savagely beat her for interrupting him while he watched. She ended up with a broken nose and was rendered unconscious for several minutes as her husband fled the house. After regaining consciousness, the woman was able to call her brother and file charges against her husband who has yet to be found by authorities.
While the World Cup has caused marital discord in some homes around the Gulf, in others it has created a fun atmosphere of cheering the teams on. In Saudi Arabia, for example, several Muslim women have been spotted wearing specially designed abayas resplendent in favorite World Cup team colors and logo. Saudi designer Rania Khogaer has paved the way for the designer World Cup abayas, which have already proven to be top sellers. In a recent interview, Khogaer said, “I’ve designed abayas for all of the teams that are participating in the World Cup. Although Saudi Arabia has not qualified, I’ve designed an abaya especially for them. Many of my customers have told me that they are going to wear Saudi abayas,†she added.
In Latest Videos, Nuclear Scientist Claims He’s Retuning to Iran; U.S. Says He’s Here on Own Will
By Matthew Cole
June 30, 2010 “ABC†— — The Iranian nuclear scientist in the middle of the high stakes battle between Washington and Tehran has released two new videos, claiming to have “escaped†U.S. intelligence and says he’s on his way back to Iran.
The scientist, Shahram Amiri, who, according to U.S. intelligence officials resettled in the U.S. last year after working for several years as a CIA spy, has claimed that he escaped “U.S. intelligence officers in Virginia.†He says he is now in a “safe place†but that he is in “danger and could possibly be arrested again by U.S. intelligence officers at any moment.â€
“In case anything happens to me or if I do not make it back home safely, the responsibility will solely rest on the officials of the United States,†Amiri says in a video posted to YouTube, which says was recorded June 14.
A U.S. official tried today to quickly rebuke Amiri’s claims.
“The guy’s ability to make and release messages is clear proof that he hasn’t been held in the United States against his will, says that theory’s absurd. That’s not the way it works we don’t have to compel people to defect. Maybe he’s just trying to build a story for the folks back home. The fact that he can say what he wants doesn’t make his statements true. He’s shown to the world that he has the power to make choices even bad ones.â€
The latest video aired today on Iranian state television and continues the propaganda efforts of Tehran to show Amiri was kidnapped and brought to the U.S. against his will.
In fact, U.S. officials say, Amiri was a key CIA spy inside the Iranian nuclear weapons program and helped reverse the CIA’s understanding of the Iranian program. According to one intelligence official briefed on the operation, Amiri directly contradicted the 2007 National Intelligence Estimate, which concluded that Tehran had suspended their nuclear weapons program in 2003. Amiri, according to the official, proved to the Americans that the program had not been suspended.
CIA director Leon Panetta acknowledged this week to ABC News that the CIA no longer believed the conclusions of the 2007 NIE, saying that Tehran continues “to work on designs†for a nuclear weapon.
“I think they continue to develop their know-how,†Panetta said. “They continue to develop their nuclear capability.â€
Iran and Nuclear Weapons
Iran’s nuclear ambitions have been the subject of international debate. The Obama administration recently called for increased U.N. sanctions. Amiri, once a star scientist for the Iranian nuclear program, according to U.S. officials, has become the center of efforts of both countries to characterize Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Tehran has said that its nuclear program is for energy purposes only and denies ambitions for a nuclear weapon.
Both the Iranian intelligence agency and the CIA have posted dueling videos of the scientist in past several weeks. In one video, Amiri claims the U.S. kidnapped, drugged and tortured him, in the other he says he is happy to be in the U.S.
Behind the scenes, the situation has become so grave that American officials fear Amiri could re-defect, according to the people briefed on the situation. CIA officials pushed for Amiri to flee the country out of fear that his disclosures might have exposed him to Tehran as a spy.
Amiri vanished last June during a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. The Iranian government claimed then that their scientist, a professor at Tehran’s Malek Ashtar University, had been kidnapped by the CIA. In fact, say U.S. officials, the CIA, with the help of the Saudi government, whisked Amiri to the U.S., where he was to permanently resettle.
A few months after Amiri arrived, the Obama Administration announced that U.S. intelligence had discovered a second, hidden nuclear enrichment facility in the Iranian city of Qom.
Both the CIA and the White House have refused to comment on Amiri.
Complicating the defection is the fact that he left behind a wife and child. Since arriving in the U.S., and being secluded in Arizona, U.S. officials say Amiri has struggled with his decision to flee Iran.
Then came the alleged threats by Iranian intelligence, which set off the bizarre battle of dueling videos that were released earlier this month. The first, which was broadcast on Iranian state television, shows Amiri speaking to a computer camera and announcing that the U.S. had drugged and kidnapped him and forced him to Tucson, Arizona.
He appeared to be looking down at a script as he spoke.
According to the two current U.S. officials, Amiri called home earlier this year because he missed his family. On a second call, Iranian intelligence answered and threatened to harm his son, unless he taped an internet video saying he’d been kidnapped. Amiri, fearing for his family, agreed, according to a person briefed on the case.
“He missed his son,†said the person. “And he couldn’t help calling home to speak to him.â€
Within days, the CIA learned that Amiri had given the Iranians a video and moved quickly to produce a version of its own. The second video shows Amiri well-dressed and manicured with a globe – turned to North America – and chess set behind him as he appears to read from a teleprompter. He says, in Farsi, that he is happily living in the U.S. and going to school. He also denied having worked in the Iranian nuclear program and made a plea to his wife and son. “I want them to know that I never abandoned then, and that I will always love them.â€
According to one U.S. official, the CIA intended to produce the video and launch it on the internet before the Iranians had a chance to air their version.
Instead, the video languished at CIA headquarters for weeks, according to a senior intelligence official. Then, earlier this month, Iranian state television aired the Amiri video. Within a day, the CIA posted their Amiri video on YouTube, with a user identification of “shahramamiri2010.â€
The Iranian government has since formally requested the U.S. government to return Amiri, accusing the Americans of holding him against his will. A spokesperson for the State department has acknowledged that the U.S. government has received the request, but has had no further comment.
Fareed Zakaria criticized the Afghanistan war in unusually harsh terms on his CNN program Sunday, saying that “the whole enterprise in Afghanistan feels disproportionate, a very expensive solution to what is turning out to be a small but real problem.â€
His comments followed CIA director Leon Panetta’s admission last week that the number of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan may be down to just 50 to 100 members, or even fewer.
“If Al Qaeda is down to 100 men there at the most,†Zakaria asked, “why are we fighting a major war?â€
Zakaria noted that the war is costing the U.S. a fortune in both blood and treasure. “Last month alone there were more than 100 NATO troops killed in Afghanistan.,†the CNN host said. “That’s more than one allied death for each living Al Qaeda member in the country in just one month.
“The latest estimates are that the war in Afghanistan will cost more than $100 billion in 2010 alone. That’s a billion dollars for every member of Al Qaeda thought to be living in Afghanistan in one year.â€
To critics who suggest that we need to continue fighting the war against the Taliban because they are allied with Al Qaeda, Zakaria countered that “this would be like fighting Italy in World War II after Hitler’s regime had collapsed and Berlin was in flames just because Italy had been allied with Germany.â€
“Why are we investing so much time, energy, and effort when Al Qaeda is so weak?†Zakaria concluded. “Is there a more cost-effective way to keep Al Qaeda on the ropes than fight a major land and air war in Afghanistan? I hope someone in Washington is thinking about this and not simply saying we’re going to stay the course because, well, we must stay the course.â€
The first Iranian Human-Robot Surena, is seen at a conference centre during a ceremony to mark National Industry and Mine Day in Tehran July 3, 2010.
REUTERS/ISNA/Alireza Sotakbar
The American political establishment will not give up the fantasy that they can somehow bring about regime change in Iran—that the United States can somehow topple the Iranian leadership just like it supposedly toppled the Soviet Union.
Senators John Cornyn of Texas and Sam Brownback of Kansas have introduced legislation (S-3008) that, in Cornyn’s own words: “. . . states that it is U.S. policy to support the Iranian people’s efforts to establish a truly democratic and accountable government and free themselves from the regime headed by Ahmadinejad and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. â€
Self-avowed neoconservative Reuel Marc Gerecht, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, wrote an op-ed in the New York Times on June 14 entitled “Iran’s Revolution: Year 2.†It calls on the Obama administration to support the Green Movement to effect regime change. He writes: “By throwing in his lot with the freedom movement, (President Obama) would surely increase the odds that we won’t have to live with a nuclear bomb controlled by virulently anti-American and anti-Semitic clerics. Democrats, once the champions of promoting pro-democracy movements, need to understand that the good that they can do for the people of Iran far exceeds the great harm that comes from doing nothing.â€
Not to be outdone, Democrats are doing something, too. Congressman Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.) introduced a resolution in 2008 with Congressman Mike Pence (R-Ind.) declaring that Iran was inimical to “the vital national security interests of the United States†and “demanding†that the president impose a full-scale naval, air and land blockade on Iran effectively, an act of war. The resolution failed, but Ackerman continues to press for similar actions from the Obama administration. The question of regime change in Iran is warmed-over Cold War logic dating from the Revolution of 1978-79. In 1980, Edward Sa’id wrote a trenchant piece in the Columbia Journalism Review. He made the point that the dominant government stance after the Revolution had nothing to do with understanding Iran or Iranian history. Instead it asked just one question: “Is Islam for or against the United States?†And, of course, he meant Iran as the embodiment of Islam at that moment. The answer that has emerged over four decades in the regime change circles is clearly that “Islam (read Iran) is against the United States.†It is from that point that the fantasizing begins: How to destroy this anti-American regime.
The government of Israel has succeeded in creating a codicil–also right out of the Cold War: “What threatens Israel also threatens the United States.â€
The answers are Cold War answers. No imagination. No attempt to understand Iran in social, cultural or historical terms. Just a repeat of what “worked†to bring down the Soviet Union short of direct attack: isolation, inflicting economic pain, scaring the world into thinking “the enemy†is dangerous, and finally fomenting and encouraging internal dissent.
The reason this rhetoric works is because the U.S. public and perhaps many Europeans are already primed to accept both this logic and these solutions having been taught to fear the Soviet Union for three decades. However these stratagems won’t work with Iran. Iran is not the Soviet Union. Iran sees itself not as the aggressor, but rather the defender.
All of these strategies have thus far failed.
Isolation of Iran is not working. At a recent conference on the Middle East in London, a leading Italian economist said: “We are Iran’s largest European trade partner. When our businessmen show up in Tehran, there are three Chinese businessmen waiting in the outer office. The U.S. is driving Iran into the hands of Asian partners, and ruining our business with them–and for what? To satisfy some American ideology?†The only nation that truly desires Iranian isolation and believes that it can be achieved is the United States.
Inflicting economic pain is not only ineffective, it is counter-productive. We may have brought the Soviet Union down by creating an arms race that they couldn’t sustain, but nothing we have or could do to Iran is going to cripple the country to the point of collapse, and it is laughable to think that that could happen. The Iranian people are inconvenienced by these low-level unilateral economic sanctions, such as those pushed through the United Nations Security Council on June 9, 2010, and the U.S. Treasury on June 16. They thus are embittered about the United States, but nothing more. It most decidedly does not make U.S. overtures to them to overthrow their own government more probable.
Scaring the world about Iran has been a complete failure outside of the United States. No one has any proof whatever that Iran has a nuclear weapons program–it is a red herring, and the world knows it. The Non-aligned Movement has continually issued support for Iran’s nuclear energy program. Even if there were a nuclear military program, Iran is years away from having anything that could pass for an effective weapon. The Gulf States may be concerned, as they always have been, about the Shi’a community, since they constitute either a majority (Bahrain) or a significant minority (UAE, Saudi Arabia), but the dead-end idea promulgated by the Bush administration and carrying forward, that Iran is about to attack its neighbors–and with a non-existent nuclear warhead–is the stuff of fiction. Iran would destroy its own economy if it did this. Its relations with its neighbors are completely symbiotic.
Finally, Cornyn and Brownback, Ackerman, Gerecht, and others of their ilk utterly misunderstand the post-1999-election Green Movement in Iran. If the movement is eventually successful, it will not usher in some kind of purging revolution that will create a pro-American government. The Green Movement is about legitimacy of leadership within the current Iranian governmental framework, not about overthrowing the government. Nor will trying to foment dissent in Iran’s many ethnic communities, another strategy favored by the regime-change fans, be any more effective. The many ethnic groups that make up Iran’s pluralistic civilization have identified with Great Iranian civilization for more than two millennia.
The worst part of the push for regime change is that the more the United States and other external powers interfere in Iranian affairs, the less likely it is that change will occur. Has no one in power read Iranian history? Does no one understand how Iran has constructed the United States in its own paranoid fantasies? U.S. interference taints every attempt at reform from within, make no mistake.
If there is to be regime change in Iran, it will be from within, over time (and not such a long time frame, either). Yes, talk about the real problem of human rights. Yes, engage in dialogue, but give up the Cold War strategizing with bankrupt, inappropriate methods. They won’t work. And open chatter about more strategies for “regime change†merely feeds the Iranian power elite the stuff they need to blame their every weakness and failing on the United States.
William O. Beeman is professor and chair of the Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota. He has lived and conducted research in Iran and the Middle East for more than 30 years and is the author of The “Great Satan†vs. the “Mad Mullahsâ€: How the United States and Iran Demonize Each Other (Chicago, 2008).
The dire threat of Iran is widely recognized to be the most serious foreign policy crisis facing the Obama administration. Congress has just strengthened the sanctions against Iran, with even more severe penalties against foreign companies. The Obama administration has been rapidly expanding its offensive capacity in the African island of Diego Garcia, claimed by Britain, which had expelled the population so that the US could build the massive base it uses for attacking the Middle East and Central Asia. The Navy reports sending a submarine tender to the island to service nuclear-powered guided-missile submarines with Tomahawk missiles, which can carry nuclear warheads. Each submarine is reported to have the striking power of a typical carrier battle group. According to a US Navy cargo manifest obtained by the Sunday Herald (Glasgow), the substantial military equipment Obama has dispatched includes 387 “bunker busters†used for blasting hardened underground structures. Planning for these “massive ordnance penetrators,†the most powerful bombs in the arsenal short of nuclear weapons, was initiated in the Bush administration, but languished. On taking office, Obama immediately accelerated the plans, and they are to be deployed several years ahead of schedule, aiming specifically at Iran.
“They are gearing up totally for the destruction of Iran,†according to Dan Plesch, director of the Center for International Studies and Diplomacy at the University of London. “US bombers and long range missiles are ready today to destroy 10,000 targets in Iran in a few hours,†he said. “The firepower of US forces has quadrupled since 2003,†accelerating under Obama.
The Arab press reports that an American fleet (with an Israeli vessel) passed through the Suez Canal on the way to the Persian Gulf, where its task is “to implement the sanctions against Iran and supervise the ships going to and from Iran.†British and Israeli media report that Saudi Arabia is providing a corridor for Israeli bombing of Iran (denied by Saudi Arabia). On his return from Afghanistan to reassure NATO allies that the US will stay the course after the replacement of General McChrystal by his superior, General Petraeus, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael Mullen visited Israel to meet Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi and senior Israeli military staff along with intelligence and planning units, continuing the annual strategic dialogue between Israel and the U.S. in Tel Aviv. The meeting focused “on the preparation by both Israel and the U.S. for the possibility of a nuclear capable Iran,†according to Haaretz, which reports further that Mullen emphasized that “I always try to see challenges from Israeli perspective.†Mullen and Ashkenazi are in regular contact on a secure line.
The increasing threats of military action against Iran are of course in violation of the UN Charter, and in specific violation of Security Council resolution 1887 of September 2009 which reaffirmed the call to all states to resolve disputes related to nuclear issues peacefully, in accordance with the Charter, which bans the use or threat of force.
Some respected analysts describe the Iranian threat in apocalyptic terms. Amitai Etzioni warns that “The U.S. will have to confront Iran or give up the Middle East,†no less. If Iran’s nuclear program proceeds, he asserts, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other states will “move toward†the new Iranian “superpowerâ€; in less fevered rhetoric, a regional alliance might take shape independent of the US. In the US army journal Military Review, Etzioni urges a US attack that targets not only Iran’s nuclear facilities but also its non-nuclear military assets, including infrastructure – meaning, the civilian society. “This kind of military action is akin to sanctions – causing ‘pain’ in order to change behaviour, albeit by much more powerful means.â€
Such harrowing pronouncements aside, what exactly is the Iranian threat? An authoritative answer is provided in the April 2010 study of the International Institute of Strategic Studies, Military Balance 2010. The brutal clerical regime is doubtless a threat to its own people, though it does not rank particularly high in that respect in comparison to US allies in the region. But that is not what concerns the Institute. Rather, it is concerned with the threat Iran poses to the region and the world.
The study makes it clear that the Iranian threat is not military. Iran’s military spending is “relatively low compared to the rest of the region,†and less than 2% that of the US. Iranian military doctrine is strictly “defensive,… designed to slow an invasion and force a diplomatic solution to hostilities.†Iran has only “a limited capability to project force beyond its borders.†With regard to the nuclear option, “Iran’s nuclear program and its willingness to keep open the possibility of developing nuclear weapons is a central part of its deterrent strategy.â€
Though the Iranian threat is not military, that does not mean that it might be tolerable to Washington. Iranian deterrent capacity is an illegitimate exercise of sovereignty that interferes with US global designs. Specifically, it threatens US control of Middle East energy resources, a high priority of planners since World War II, which yields “substantial control of the world,†one influential figure advised (A. A. Berle).
But Iran’s threat goes beyond deterrence. It is also seeking to expand its influence. As the Institute study formulates the threat, Iran is “destabilizing†the region. US invasion and military occupation of Iran’s neighbors is “stabilization.†Iran’s efforts to extend its influence in neighboring countries is “destabilization,†hence plainly illegitimate. It should be noted that such revealing usage is routine. Thus the prominent foreign policy analyst James Chace, former editor the main establishment journal Foreign Affairs, was properly using the term “stability†in its technical sense when he explained that in order to achieve “stability†in Chile it was necessary to “destabilize†the country (by overthrowing the elected Allende government and installing the Pinochet dictatorship).
Beyond these crimes, Iran is also supporting terrorism, the study continues: by backing Hezbollah and Hamas, the major political forces in Lebanon and in Palestine – if elections matter. The Hezbollah-based coalition handily won the popular vote in Lebanon’s latest (2009) election. Hamas won the 2006 Palestinian election, compelling the US and Israel to institute the harsh and brutal siege of Gaza to punish the miscreants for voting the wrong way in a free election.
These have been the only relatively free elections in the Arab world. It is normal for elite opinion to fear the threat of democracy and to act to deter it, but this is a rather striking case, particularly alongside of strong US support for the regional dictatorships, particularly striking with Obama’s strong praise for the brutal Egyptian dictator Mubarak on the way to his famous address to the Muslim world in Cairo.
The terrorist acts attributed to Hamas and Hezbollah pale in comparison to US-Israeli terrorism in the same region, but they are worth a look nevertheless.
On May 25 Lebanon celebrated its national holiday, Liberation Day, commemorating Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon after 22 years, as a result of Hezbollah resistance – described by Israeli authorities as “Iranian aggression†against Israel in Israeli-occupied Lebanon (Ephraim Sneh). That too is normal imperial usage. Thus President John F. Kennedy condemned “the assault from the inside, and which is manipulated from the North.†The assault by the South Vietnamese resistance against Kennedy’s bombers, chemical warfare, driving peasants to virtual concentration camps, and other such benign measures was denounced as “internal aggression†by Kennedy’s UN Ambassador, liberal hero Adlai Stevenson. North Vietnamese support for their countrymen in the US-occupied South is aggression, intolerable interference with Washington’s righteous mission. Kennedy advisors Arthur Schlesinger and Theodore Sorenson, considered doves, also praised Washington’s intervention to reverse “aggression†in South Vietnam – by the indigenous resistance, as they knew, at least if they read US intelligence reports. In 1955 the US Joint Chiefs of Staff defined several types of “aggression,†including “Aggression other than armed, i.e., political warfare, or subversion.†For example, an internal uprising against a US-imposed police state, or elections that come out the wrong way. The usage is also common in scholarship and political commentary, and makes sense on the prevailing assumption that We Own the World.
Hamas resists Israel’s military occupation and its illegal and violent actions in the occupied territories. It is accused of refusing to recognize Israel (political parties do not recognize states). In contrast, the US and Israel not only do not recognize Palestine, but have been acting for decades to ensure that it can never come into existence in any meaningful form; the governing party in Israel, in its 1999 campaign platform, bars the existence of any Palestinian state.
Hamas is charged with rocketing Israeli settlements on the border, criminal acts no doubt, though a fraction of Israel’s violence in Gaza, let alone elsewhere. It is important to bear in mind, in this connection, that the US and Israel know exactly how to terminate the terror that they deplore with such passion. Israel officially concedes that there were no Hamas rockets as long as Israel partially observed a truce with Hamas in 2008. Israel rejected Hamas’s offer to renew the truce, preferring to launch the murderous and destructive Operation Cast Lead against Gaza in December 2008, with full US backing, an exploit of murderous aggression without the slightest credible pretext on either legal or moral grounds.
The model for democracy in the Muslim world, despite serious flaws, is Turkey, which has relatively free elections, and has also been subject to harsh criticism in the US. The most extreme case was when the government followed the position of 95% of the population and refused to join in the invasion of Iraq, eliciting harsh condemnation from Washington for its failure to comprehend how a democratic government should behave: under our concept of democracy, the voice of the Master determines policy, not the near-unanimous voice of the population.
The Obama administration was once again incensed when Turkey joined with Brazil in arranging a deal with Iran to restrict its enrichment of uranium. Obama had praised the initiative in a letter to Brazil’s president Lula da Silva, apparently on the assumption that it would fail and provide a propaganda weapon against Iran. When it succeeded, the US was furious, and quickly undermined it by ramming through a Security Council resolution with new sanctions against Iran that were so meaningless that China cheerfully joined at once – recognizing that at most the sanctions would impede Western interests in competing with China for Iran’s resources. Once again, Washington acted forthrightly to ensure that others would not interfere with US control of the region.
Not surprisingly, Turkey (along with Brazil) voted against the US sanctions motion in the Security Council. The other regional member, Lebanon, abstained. These actions aroused further consternation in Washington. Philip Gordon, the Obama administration’s top diplomat on European affairs, warned Turkey that its actions are not understood in the US and that it must “demonstrate its commitment to partnership with the West,†AP reported, “a rare admonishment of a crucial NATO ally.â€
The political class understands as well. Steven A. Cook, a scholar with the Council on Foreign Relations, observed that the critical question now is “How do we keep the Turks in their lane?†– following orders like good democrats. A New York Times headline captured the general mood: “Iran Deal Seen as Spot on Brazilian Leader’s Legacy.†In brief, do what we say, or else.
There is no indication that other countries in the region favor US sanctions any more than Turkey does. On Iran’s opposite border, for example, Pakistan and Iran, meeting in Turkey, recently signed an agreement for a new pipeline. Even more worrisome for the US is that the pipeline might extend to India. The 2008 US treaty with India supporting its nuclear programs – and indirectly its nuclear weapons programs — was intended to stop India from joining the pipeline, according to Moeed Yusuf, a South Asia adviser to the United States Institute of Peace, expressing a common interpretation. India and Pakistan are two of the three nuclear powers that have refused to sign the Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT), the third being Israel. All have developed nuclear weapons with US support, and still do.
No sane person wants Iran to develop nuclear weapons; or anyone. One obvious way to mitigate or eliminate this threat is to establish a NWFZ in the Middle East. The issue arose (again) at the NPT conference at United Nations headquarters in early May 2010. Egypt, as chair of the 118 nations of the Non-Aligned Movement, proposed that the conference back a plan calling for the start of negotiations in 2011 on a Middle East NWFZ, as had been agreed by the West, including the US, at the 1995 review conference on the NPT.
Washington still formally agrees, but insists that Israel be exempted – and has given no hint of allowing such provisions to apply to itself. The time is not yet ripe for creating the zone, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stated at the NPT conference, while Washington insisted that no proposal can be accepted that calls for Israel’s nuclear program to be placed under the auspices of the IAEA or that calls on signers of the NPT, specifically Washington, to release information about “Israeli nuclear facilities and activities, including information pertaining to previous nuclear transfers to Israel.†Obama’s technique of evasion is to adopt Israel’s position that any such proposal must be conditional on a comprehensive peace settlement, which the US can delay indefinitely, as it has been doing for 35 years, with rare and temporary exceptions.
At the same time, Yukiya Amano, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, asked foreign ministers of its 151 member states to share views on how to implement a resolution demanding that Israel “accede to†the NPT and throw its nuclear facilities open to IAEA oversight, AP reported.
It is rarely noted that the US and UK have a special responsibility to work to establish a Middle East NWFZ. In attempting to provide a thin legal cover for their invasion of the Iraq in 2003, they appealed to Security Council Resolution 687 (1991), which called on Iraq to terminate its development of weapons of mass destruction. The US and UK claimed that they had not done so. We need not tarry on the excuse, but that Resolution commits its signers to move to establish a NWFZ in the Middle East.
Parenthetically, we may add that US insistence on maintaining nuclear facilities in Diego Garcia undermines the nuclear weapons-free zone established by the African Union, just as Washington continues to block a Pacific NWFZ by excluding its Pacific dependencies.
Obama’s rhetorical commitment to non-proliferation has received much praise, even a Nobel peace prize. One practical step in this direction is establishment of NWFZs. Another is withdrawing support for the nuclear programs of the three non-signers of the NPT. As often, rhetoric and actions are hardly aligned, in fact are in direct contradiction in this case, facts that pass with little attention.
Instead of taking practical steps towards reducing the truly dire threat of nuclear weapons proliferation, the US must take major steps towards reinforcing US control of the vital Middle East oil-producing regions, by violence if other means do not succeed. That is understandable and even reasonable, under prevailing imperial doctrine.
Note: Brothers and sisters. This article I repeat every year to help us gear up for the fast. It is vitally important to enjoy Ramadan – not fear it. So EAT.
“…..He doesn’t wish for you to be in difficulty. He wants you to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perhaps you shall be grateful. Holy Qur’an 3:185
ALLAH (swt) says in Qur’an that He has ordered us to fast so that we may learn self-restraint. So that we may gain more mastery over ourselves. But ALLAH knows that many of us look upon the advent of Ramadan as a time of difficult existence for those 30 days. So if we focus on the words of ALLAH that He gives us as instructions, we find the difficulty is not as difficult as it seems.
It is amazing the extent to which perception can play a role in our thinking. For instance, you can describe Ramadan as a period when we must refrain from food and drink ALL DAY – just thinking about it can make you very apprehensive. It is not uncommon or unreasonable to feel this way. Anytime a change or new discipline comes upon us, it is natural to feel a little anxious.
But there is another way you might describe the fast. Try this looking at it this way and say: “You know, during Ramadan, we can have ONLY two meals a dayâ€. Now that’s a perception that makes the fast easier. Would you fear that you cannot survive on two meals a day? Many people over the world have no meals a day. It is amazing that ALLAH is so merciful to the Muslims that He allows us to eat two meals while fasting. Remember, ALLAH loves us and only orders us to do that which is good for us. So if He wants us to fast, it just stands to reason that He will make provisions for you to do it.
Now in order to partake of these two meals, you must eat or drink something before Fajr everyday. Prophet Muhammad (s) said “partake suhoor (morning meal) for there is blessing in suhoor.†Perhaps the blessing is that you won’t be as hungry during the day and the fast won’t be as difficult for you.
I understand that some people can’t (or don’t) eat in the morning. We are not all the same in our physical make-up. But if you discipline yourself during Ramadan and eat something in the morning, it will make your day a lot easier – the Prophet (s) said so.
This religion is so merciful and rational that provisions are also made for those who are unable to fast. Suppose you are a diabetic and must eat during the day to maintain life. What kind of God would order this person to fast? So ALLAH says if any of you is ill, you can either make up the fast, or if that is not possible, you may feed a poor person everyday. But He says it is better for you if you fast. Of course no one knows your true circumstance besides you and ALLAH so you have to make the choice. Just remember, ALLAH judges our intentions.
Let us focus on ALLAH this Ramadan season and let us accept all the blessings that ALLAH provides for us so that we can be the absolute best we can be.
Eat in the morning during Ramadan. Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?
Israeli recipe for dealing with the world says “if force does not work, use more force.â€
By Israel Shamir
Bombs go off in Turkey, a great spree of terrorist bombings and attacks. Practically every day Turkish soldiers and civilians are being killed. The killings are done ostensibly by the Kurd terrorists of PPK, but this is a new step in Israel’s warfare against Turkish independence. Encouraged by Israel, PKK extended its operations to the Aegean and the Black Sea resorts all the way to Izmir.
Israelis armed, supplied and trained Kurdish terrorists for many years; they have turned the Iraqi Kurdistan into their territory with many Israeli businessmen doing their affairs waiting for Kirkuk oil to flow to Haifa as it did in the days of colonial British rule. The Kurds remained a hidden tool of Israel in the region for many years; its activation now shows that Israel still wants to teach Turks a lesson.
The main neocon magazine in the US, frontpagemag.com, openly called to support the Kurds to retaliate for Turkey’s support of Palestine. Another Jewish right-wing think-tank speaks of mobilising the US congress to condemn one-hundred-years-old Armenian tragedy as a means to undermine Turkey. After many years of siding with Turkey, the Jewish Lobby now decided to switch sides and support the Armenian claims. So Turkey is now under attack from all sides. It could be expected, for the popular Israeli slogan says “if force does not work, use more force.â€
This was the explanation of the Flotilla Massacre on May 31, 2010. The Mavi Marmara attack was intended to be a short, sharp shock to the increasingly independent Turks. Israelis intended to terrify and frighten them into obedience; that is why they ordered a blood bath on board the Mavi Marmara. As we know now, the Israeli commandos began shooting well before encountering any resistance. They did not want to play soft ball, submission was what they are after. Murder was not a result of surprise or miscalculation: it was an open attack on Turkey.
Israel’s conflict with Turkey was not an unfortunate result of the murderous raid. The confrontation between them became acute two weeks before the massacre, on May 17, 2010. Together with Brazil, Turkey has arranged and signed the Tehran Declaration of a nuclear fuel swap deal with beleaguered Iran. This declaration could derail the US-Israeli plans of sanctioning Iran to death prior to bombing it.
Israel wants Iran destroyed; as much as she wanted Iraq demolished, Gaza starved and the rest cowed. The swap agreement undermined all the logic behind the sanctions. All the plotting of Israeli lobbyists in the US and Europe was wiped out in an instant. Indeed, as the Muslims say: they plot, but Allah plots better.
Israel received the news of the Turkey-Brazil-Iran agreement as a heavy blow. “We were defeated by the crafty Turks and Iranians,†read the headlines of Israeli newspapers. Not so fast. The US State Department minimized the damage, effectively asking: “Who cares what these lowlifes agree about? If we have decided to bomb somebody, bomb we shall. We shall never allow facts to confuse us.†Thomas Friedman in the NYT was disappointed why “a Holocaust-denying thug†is allowed to live.
Brazenly disregarding the agreement, the Security Council approved the sanctions on June, 9. Moscow and Beijing were bribed or blackmailed to agree. China preferred to play ball in order to avoid confrontation over North Korea. The story of sunken South Korean ship provided a pretext for an attack on North Korea, and such an attack could cause much damage to China. The Chinese are also vulnerable to the Western meddling in Xinjiang and Tibet.
The Russians have received some precious gifts: Ukraine returned into Russia’s fold, Georgia was marginalised, the new nuclear arms treaty was better to Russia than anything they could expect. At the same time, Moscow suffered a severe terrorist attack reminding the Russians of their enemies’ ability to seed trouble. Still, Turkey voted against the sanctions, proving its new regional role as a reliable new pivot for the Middle East.
The conflict between Turkey and Israel did not start with the Iran swap: it began earlier, in January 2010, when the Israeli deputy Foreign Minister Dani Ayalon invited Turkish ambassador and publicly humiliated him. In Oriental fashion, Ambassador Chelikkol was offered to take seat in a sofa lower the Ayalon’s armchair. Ayalon refused to shake hands with the ambassador and told journalists in Hebrew while cameras were rolling: “We would like to show that he takes lower seat and there is only one Israeli flag on the tableâ€.
Or perhaps the conflict began a year earlier, in January 2009, when the Prime Minister of Turkey Recep Erdogan walked off the stage at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Erdogan was annoyed by an attempt of a western moderator to stop his response to the Israeli president Shimon Peres who justified mass killings in Gaza.
Or perhaps it started in September 2007 when the Israeli planes flew over Turkey to bomb Syria without as much as `by your leave’.
Perhaps it was even earlier, when Turkey began to assert its independence by discarding its century-old and worn ideology of Kemalism. Secular nationalism of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a trap for the former Empire. Brutish Kemalist Turkey was necessarily a member of NATO, an enemy to Arabs and Iranians, a docile client of the US, a loyal ally of Israel and a persecutor of Kurds.
Now is the time to thank the Europeans for doing their bit to reform Turkey. In endless negotiations with Turkey, the European Union demanded to release the Army’s iron grip on power. Without this gentle prompting from Europe, Turkey would be still ruled by a Zionist general or by a Zionist generals’ appointee. With people being free from military rule, the Turks had ended their violent secularism and regained peace with Islam and with their neighbors.
“We lost Turkeyâ€, said Robert Gates, the US Secretary of Defence, and blamed the European Union for refusing to accept Turkey. But we have to thank the Europeans for this refusal. We do not want Turkey in the EU; we need Turkey for ourselves, for the region.
There is a great new plan of creating a Middle East Union as a regional equivalent of the European Union. This is the right place for Turkey, in the head of this new formation. In a way, it will be restoration of the Ottoman Empire: to the same extent the European Union is a restoration of Charlemagne’s Empire. The difference is that Europe was fragmented for centuries, while our region was united until 1917. Even if full political union may be a far-away perspective, this is good to start moving towards this goal.
There are already free trade treaties between Turkey and its Arab neighbours; the spiritual dimension is there, for Istanbul was the last seat of the Caliphate. Now Turkey may establish a regional International Court to deal with regional problems, among others, with Zionist excesses. Europe is still not free from Zionist control and that is why the International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court in The Hague are unsuitable places to try Zionist criminals. Moreover, their present location reminds of Eurocentric world of yesterday. A regional Court may also convincingly deal with war criminals in occupied Iraq and other Middle Eastern countries. Great lawyers like Richard Falk and Judge Goldstone could be invited to seat in it.
Establishment of the International Court (East) would be a serious and realistic step towards further decolonization of the region and its future unification in a Middle East Union.
July 01, 2010 “Forbes†— If policymakers do not understand the real cause of a problem, they will in all likelihood be unable to provide a genuine solution.
Messrs. Barack Obama, Benjamin Bernanke and Timothy Geithner do not understand the real cause of this debt crisis. They are politicians first and economists or students of the market second–if at all. Therefore, it is not wise to count on them to tell us when the Great Recession is over, or to provide a plan to prevent another one in the future.
The cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s, and the Great Recession beginning in 2007, was one and the same: an overleveraged economy. Excessive debt levels are the direct result of the central bank providing artificially low interest rates and of superfluous lending on the part of commercial banks.
The easy money provided by banks eventually brings debt in the economy to an unsustainable level. At that point, the only real and viable solution is for the public and private sectors to undergo a protracted period of deleveraging. The ensuing depression is, in actuality, the healing process at work, which is marked by the selling of assets and the paying down of debt.
Unfortunately, our politicians today are focused on fighting this natural healing process by promoting the accumulation of more debt.
During this latest economic contraction, the Federal Reserve took interest rates to near 0%, and the Obama administration is leveraging up the public sector to record levels in a bid to re-leverage the private sector. The government’s philosophy is tantamount to sticking a frostbitten man in the freezer so he won’t have to suffer the pain associated with the thawing of his extremities.
During the Great Depression, real gross domestic product plummeted 32%. The Great Recession, which we are still struggling through, began in December 2007, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. In contrast to the 1930s, GDP during this recession shrank only 3.6% from the fourth quarter of 2007 through its low point in the second quarter of 2009. Between the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of this year (the most recent period for which data is available), GDP contracted a mere 1.1%.
The contraction in GDP during the Great Depression was the direct result of consumers paying down debt and selling off assets. Household debt as a percentage of GDP reached nearly 100% in 1929. To put that number in perspective, household debt did not go back above 50% of GDP until 1985. It was not until the first quarter of 2009 that household debt once again approached the Great Depression level of 100% of GDP.
Between the start of the Great Depression and the end of World War II, household debt fell from 100% to just above 20% of GDP. Getting there was a painful process, but such de-leveraging was the only real cure for an economy swimming in debt. Thanks to government efforts to carry on our debt-fueled consumption binge, during today’s Great Recession household debt has barely contract at all; it fell to 92.5% of GDP in the first quarter of this year.
To make matters even worse, during this current crisis our government’s response has been to dramatically increase its own borrowing. At the start of the Great Depression, gross federal debt was 16% of GDP. It peaked just below 44% when the Depression ended. While the national debt did increase significantly during that period, it was still relatively benign when viewed from a historical perspective.
The U.S. entered the current Great Recession with gross national debt equal to 65% of GDP. It has since exploded to 90% of GDP! Comparing the relatively innocuous level of the 1930s with today’s pile of government debt clearly illustrates the perilous state of the economy.
National debt did rise dramatically during World War II, topping out at 120% of GDP in 1946. But consumer debt plunged concurrently. So while the nation was adding debt to fight and win a global war, households were taking the necessary steps to ensure their balance sheets were well prepared for the aftermath of the battle.
Today, gross national debt and household debt are both at or above 90% of GDP for the first time in our history.
Many observers–unfortunately including most of those in power–have concluded that the government must spend more while consumers rein in their debts. Their strategy is based on the belief that once the economy perks up they can unwind that debt.
There are two problems with this Keynesian theory. One is that government spending doesn’t increase GDP; it only chokes off private-sector growth. The other is that politicians never regard the present as a good time for the government to pay off its debts.
The result is that the country is left with a private sector reducing a massive overhang of debt. As households curb spending, GDP slows, and the ratio of debt to economic output grows even further.
Since we have yet to address the real cause of this recession, we are moving inexorably closer to causing The Greater Depression. If policymakers do not understand that the progenitor of a depression is debt, they will also be unable to provide a genuine solution.
Michael Pento is chief economist at Delta Global Advisors and a contributor to www.greenfaucet.com .